linux c oci 远程连接例子

以下是我的测试oci的例子！

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "oci.h"

static OCIServer        *srvhp;
static OCISession       *p_session;
static OCIEnv           *p_env;
static OCIError         *p_err;
static OCISvcCtx        *p_svc;
static OCIStmt          *p_sql;
static OCIDefine        *p_dfn    = (OCIDefine *) 0;
static OCIBind          *p_bnd    = (OCIBind *) 0;

int  main()
{
   int             p_bvi;
   text           p_sli[10];
  

   int             rc;
   char            errbuf[100];
   int             errcode;

   rc = OCIInitialize((ub4) OCI_DEFAULT, (dvoid *)0,  /* Initialize OCI */
           (dvoid * (*)(dvoid *, size_t)) 0,
           (dvoid * (*)(dvoid *, dvoid *, size_t))0,
           (void (*)(dvoid *, dvoid *)) 0 );
  

   /* Initialize evironment */
   rc = OCIEnvInit( (OCIEnv **) &p_env, OCI_DEFAULT, (size_t) 0, (dvoid **) 0 );

   /* Initialize handles */
   rc = OCIHandleAlloc( (dvoid *) p_env, (dvoid **) &p_err, OCI_HTYPE_ERROR,
           (size_t) 0, (dvoid **) 0);
   rc = OCIHandleAlloc( (dvoid *) p_env, (dvoid **) &p_svc, OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX,
    (size_t) 0, (dvoid **) 0);
   rc = OCIHandleAlloc( (dvoid *) p_env, (dvoid **) &p_session, OCI_HTYPE_SESSION,
         (size_t) 0, (dvoid **) 0);
   rc =OCIHandleAlloc( (dvoid *) p_env, (dvoid **) &srvhp, OCI_HTYPE_SERVER,
         (size_t) 0, (dvoid **) 0);
   printf("ddddd/n");
   /* Connect to database server */
   char usrname[20];
   char password[20];
   strcpy(usrname,"jiankong");
   strcpy(password,"jiankong");
   text *orcl="192.168.1.201";
   rc = OCIAttrSet((dvoid*)p_svc,(ub4)OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX,(dvoid*)srvhp,(ub4)0,(ub4)OCI_ATTR_SERVER,p_err);
   if (rc != 0)
   {
    OCIErrorGet((dvoid *)p_err,1, (text *) NULL, &errcode, errbuf,sizeof(errbuf), OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);
    printf("Error - %.*s/n", 512, errbuf);
    exit(8);
   }
   printf("ssss/n");
   rc = OCIAttrSet(p_session,OCI_HTYPE_SESSION,(text *)usrname,strlen(usrname),OCI_ATTR_USERNAME,p_err);
   if (rc != 0)
   {
    OCIErrorGet((dvoid *)p_err,1, (text *) NULL, &errcode, errbuf,sizeof(errbuf), OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);
    printf("Error - %.*s/n", 512, errbuf);
    exit(8);
   }
      printf("111/n");
   rc = OCIAttrSet(p_session,OCI_HTYPE_SESSION,(text *)password,strlen(password),OCI_ATTR_PASSWORD,p_err);
   if (rc != 0)
   {
    OCIErrorGet((dvoid *)p_err,1, (text *) NULL, &errcode, errbuf,sizeof(errbuf), OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);
    printf("Error - %.*s/n", 512, errbuf);
    exit(8);
   }
   printf("2222/n");

   rc = OCIServerAttach(srvhp,p_err,(text *)"192.168.1.201",strlen("192.168.1.201"),OCI_DEFAULT);
    if (rc != 0)
   {
    OCIErrorGet((dvoid *)p_err,1, (text *) NULL, &errcode, errbuf,sizeof(errbuf), OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);
    printf("Error - %.*s/n", 512, errbuf);
    exit(8);
   }

   printf("3333/n");

   rc = OCISessionBegin(p_svc,p_err,p_session,OCI_CRED_RDBMS,OCI_DEFAULT);
   if (rc != 0)
   {
    OCIErrorGet((dvoid *)p_err,1, (text *) NULL, &errcode, errbuf,sizeof(errbuf), OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);
    printf("Error - %.*s/n", 512, errbuf);
    exit(8);
   }
   printf("sssss/n");
   rc = OCIAttrSet(p_svc,OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX,p_session,(ub4)0,OCI_ATTR_SESSION,p_err);
   if (rc != 0)
   {
    OCIErrorGet((dvoid *)p_err,1, (text *) NULL, &errcode, errbuf,sizeof(errbuf), OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);
    printf("Error - %.*s/n", 512, errbuf);
    exit(8);
   } 
   printf("tttt/n");
   /* Allocate and prepare SQL statement */
   rc = OCIHandleAlloc( (dvoid *) p_env, (dvoid **) &p_sql,
           OCI_HTYPE_STMT, (size_t) 0, (dvoid **) 0);
    if (rc != 0)
   {
    OCIErrorGet((dvoid *)p_err,1, (text *) NULL, &errcode, errbuf,sizeof(errbuf), OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);
    printf("Error - %.*s/n", 512, errbuf);
    exit(8);
   }
  
 //  text mySql[255];
  // memset(mySql,0,255);
  /* int usrid;
   char pass[7];
   scanf("%d",&usrid);
   scanf("%s",pass);
   sprintf(mySql,"insert into UserMain(UserId,password) values(%d,'%s')",usrid,pass);
   rc = OCIStmtPrepare(p_sql, p_err, "insert into UserMain values(11249,'tom','123456',123,'ddfdsaf')",
           (ub4) strlen("insert into UserMain values(12348,'tom','123456',123,'ddfdsaf')"), (ub4) OCI_NTV_SYNTAX, (ub4) OCI_DEFAULT);
 if (rc != 0)
   {
    OCIErrorGet((dvoid *)p_err,1, (text *) NULL, &errcode, errbuf,sizeof(errbuf), OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);
    printf("Error - %.*s/n", 512, errbuf);
    exit(8);
   }*/
   text *mySql = (text *) "SELECT password FROM UserMain WHERE UserId=4567";
 //   text *mySql = (text *) "update UserMain set password='111111' WHERE UserId=1234";
  //   text *mySql = (text *) "delete from UserMain where UserId=1234";
    rc = OCIStmtPrepare(p_sql, p_err, mySql,(ub4) strlen(mySql), (ub4) OCI_NTV_SYNTAX, (ub4) OCI_DEFAULT);
 if (rc != 0)
   {
    OCIErrorGet((dvoid *)p_err,1, (text *) NULL, &errcode, errbuf,sizeof(errbuf), OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);
    printf("Error - %.*s/n", 512, errbuf);
    exit(8);
   }
 
 
   /* Bind the values for the bind variables */
  // p_bvi = 10;     /* Use DEPTNO=10 */
   //rc = OCIBindByName(p_sql, &p_bnd, p_err, (text *) ":x",
   //        -1, (dvoid *) &p_bvi, sizeof(int), SQLT_INT, (dvoid *) 0,
    //       (ub2 *) 0, (ub2 *) 0, (ub4) 0, (ub4 *) 0, OCI_DEFAULT);

   /* Define the select list items */
     rc = OCIDefineByPos(p_sql, &p_dfn, p_err, 1, (dvoid *) p_sli,
        (sb4)9, SQLT_CHR, (dvoid *) 0, (ub2 *)0,
         (ub2 *)0, OCI_DEFAULT);
 if (rc != 0)
    {
    OCIErrorGet((dvoid *)p_err,1, (text *) NULL, &errcode, errbuf,sizeof(errbuf), OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);
    printf("Error - %.*s/n", 512, errbuf);
    exit(8);
    }
 

   /* Execute the SQL statment */
  rc = OCIStmtExecute(p_svc, p_sql, p_err, (ub4)1,(ub4) 0, (OCISnapshot *) NULL, (OCISnapshot *) NULL, 
                                (ub4) OCI_COMMIT_ON_SUCCESS);
 
 
 
   if(rc != OCI_NO_DATA)
   {
       printf("%s/n",p_sli);
   }
   else
   {
  printf("no data");
   }

 
   printf("over!/n");
   rc = OCIServerDetach(srvhp,p_err,OCI_DEFAULT);                         /* Disconnect */
   rc = OCIHandleFree((dvoid *) p_sql, OCI_HTYPE_STMT);    /* Free handles */
   rc = OCIHandleFree((dvoid *) p_svc, OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX);
   rc = OCIHandleFree((dvoid *) p_err, OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);

   return;
}