UI day 7 UIScrollView

                                   UIScrollView

1.UIScrollView的iOS中提供了滑块控件，用来解决当内容区域大于 UIScrollView的可视区域时，可以通过滑动的方法看整个内容区域， UIScrollView的滑动控件的基类，后期要学的UItabelView（表示图）；内部实现的原理是修改视图的bounds

#define kScreenWidth [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width

#define kScreenHeight [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height

1.创建对象
    UIScrollView *scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, kScreenWidth - 20*2, kScreenHeight - 20*2)];
   

2.配置属性
    scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    //2.1设置内容区域的大小 ################################################
    scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(280, 528);
    //2.2修改内容区域的偏移量;x变大往左偏，y变大往上偏 #########################
    scrollView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(0, 0);
    //2.3是否显示滚动指示条
    scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator =NO;
    scrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator =NO;
    //2.4修改滚动指示条的颜色
    scrollView.indicatorStyle = UIScrollViewIndicatorStyleWhite;
    //2.5设置scrollView能否滚动
    scrollView.scrollEnabled = YES;
    //2.6方向锁，设置滑动时只能朝一个方向滑动
    scrollView.directionalLockEnabled = NO;
    //2.7设置能否整屏滚动
    scrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
    //2.8设置当滑动到屏幕边缘的时候是否出现反弹的效果
    scrollView.bounces = YES;
    //2.9设置当内容区域等于或者小于可视区域时，依然具有边界反弹效果
    scrollView.alwaysBounceHorizontal = YES;
    scrollView.alwaysBounceVertical = YES;
    //2.10设置点击状态栏scorllView是否回到顶部，此时y轴上的偏移量为0;默认为YES
    scrollView.scrollsToTop = YES;
    //2.11scorollView的代理属性
    //self指的是视图控制器对象
    scrollView.delegate = self;
    //2.12设置scrollView的缩放比例
    scrollView.minimumZoomScale = 0.5;
    scrollView.maximumZoomScale = 3.0;

//3.添加到父视图
    [self.view addSubview:scrollView];
    //4.释放
    [scrollView release];
   
    //UIImage继承NSobject
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"4.JPG"];
    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:image];
    imageView.tag = 101;
    imageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, scrollView.contentSize.width, scrollView.contentSize.height);
    [scrollView addSubview:imageView];
    [imageView release];

#pragma mark scrollView代理方法

//1.触发时机：只要scrollView滚动，就会一直触发，会触发多次
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
//    NSLog(@"滚了没！！");
    //能够及时获得偏移量
//    NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromCGPoint(scrollView.contentOffset));
   
}// any offset changes


//2.触发时机：只要进行缩放操作就会一直触发，触发多次
- (void)scrollViewDidZoom:(UIScrollView *)scrollView NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_2)
{
//    NSLog(@"缩放了没！！");
//    NSLog(@"%.2f",scrollView.zoomScale);
    //存放scrollview的size
    CGSize sSize = scrollView.frame.size;
    //    取出imageView的frame
    CGRect iFrame = ((UIImageView *)[scrollView viewWithTag:101]).frame;
    //缩放后x的坐标
    CGFloat x= (sSize.width - scrollView.contentSize.width)/2;
    //    缩放后y的坐标
    CGFloat y= (sSize.height - scrollView.contentSize.height)/2;
    //    把求出来的变化量赋值给iframe
    iFrame.origin.x = x;
    iFrame.origin.y = y;
    ((UIImageView *) [scrollView viewWithTag:101]).frame = iFrame;
   
//缩小过程中contentsize就是imageView宽和高，所以只需求缩小过程中x，y的坐标即可
   
}// any zoom scale changes

// called on start of dragging (may require some time and or distance to move)

//3.触发时机：scrollview将要开始拖拽的时候触发（手指刚刚开始触摸到scrollview时候）
- (void)scrollViewWillBeginDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
   
//    NSLog(@"开始拖拽了没！！！");
   
   
}
// called on finger up if the user dragged. velocity is in points/millisecond. targetContentOffset may be changed to adjust where the scroll view comes to rest


//4.触发时机：scrollview将要结束拖拽的时候触发
- (void)scrollViewWillEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity targetContentOffset:(inout CGPoint *)targetContentOffset NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0)
{
   
//    NSLog(@"快脱完了吗？？？");
   
   
   
}
// called on finger up if the user dragged. decelerate is true if it will continue moving afterwards

//5.触发时机：scrollview已经结束拖拽了
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate
{
//     NSLog(@"结束了吗？");
//    在此方法中拿到contenOffSet的偏移量
   
}

//6.触发时机：将要开始减速的时候触发（此方法不一定会触发）
- (void)scrollViewWillBeginDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
   
//     NSLog(@"减速了吗？");
   
   
   
}// called on finger up as we are moving
//7.触发时机：以及结束减速的时候触发（此方法不一定会触发）
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
//     NSLog(@"减完速了吗");
    //一般都在这个方法中获取scrollview的偏移量，或者设置scrollview的偏移量
//    scrollView.contentOffset = CGPointZero;
//    [scrollView setContentOffset:CGPointZero animated:YES];
   
   
}// called when scroll view grinds to a halt

//8.触发时机：scrollview结束减速，并且带有动画效果的才会触发（必须要有动画效果哎）必须有7的配合
- (void)scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
//     NSLog(@"有动画吗？");
   
   
   
}// called when setContentOffset/scrollRectVisible:animated: finishes. not called if not animating

//9.触发时机：返回缩放后的视图，但是只能返回scrollView上的子视图
- (UIView *)viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
    return [scrollView viewWithTag:101];
}// return a view that will be scaled. if delegate returns nil, nothing happens

//10.触发时机：scrollview开始缩放的时候触发
- (void)scrollViewWillBeginZooming:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withView:(UIView *)view NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_2)
{
//     NSLog(@"开始缩放了吗？");
   
}// called before the scroll view begins zooming its content


//11.触发时机：结束缩放的时候触发
- (void)scrollViewDidEndZooming:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withView:(UIView *)view atScale:(CGFloat)scale
{
   
     NSLog(@"结束缩放了吗？");
   
   
   
   
   
   
}// scale between minimum and maximum. called after any 'bounce' animations
//12.
- (BOOL)scrollViewShouldScrollToTop:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
   
   
    return YES;
}// return a yes if you want to scroll to the top. if not defined, assumes YES
//13.
- (void)scrollViewDidScrollToTop:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
   
   
   
   
}// called when scrolling animation finished. may be called immediately if already at top

/*
      scrollview的使用技巧：
      使用scrollViewDidZoom:适时修改自身视图的大小
      使用scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:获取contenOffSet
 

                                      UIPageControl分页控制器

UIPageControl是ios中提供的分页控制器，用来表示总的页数,可以通过点击pageContrl切换分页，继承UIcontrol
     */
    //1创建对象
    UIPageControl *aPage = [[UIPageControl alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 100, 280, 30)];
       // 2.配置属性
    //2.1设置分页个数
    aPage.numberOfPages= 5;
    //2.2配置当前分页点的颜色
    aPage.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor redColor];
//    aPage.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];一般不给pageControl背景颜色
    //2.3配置其他分页的颜色
    aPage.pageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    //2.4设置pageControl的当前页
    aPage.currentPage = 3;
    //2.5配置关联事件#####################
    [aPage addTarget:self action:@selector(handlePage:) forControlEvents:(UIControlEventValueChanged)];
   
   
     //3.添加父视图上
    [self.view addSubview:aPage];
     //4.释放
    [aPage release];