Python中判断语句的使用

if 判断条件:
执行动作

age = 2
if age >= 7:
    print('请进')

if 判断条件:
执行动作
else:
执行动作

age = 2
if age >= 7:
    print('请进')
else:
    print('出去')

if 判断条件:
执行动作
elif 判断条件:
执行动作
else:
执行动作

if可以单独使用，elif和else必须和if相关使用

age = 2
if age >= 7:
    print('请进')
elif age > 5 and age < 7:
    print('明年')
else:
    print('出去')

通过年月判断天数

Year = int(input("Year："))
Month = int(input("Month："))


if Year >= 0:

    if Month == 1 or Month == 3 or Month == 5 or Month == 7 or Month == 8 or Month == 10 or Month == 12:
        print("%d年%d月有31天！" % (Year, Month))

    elif Month == 4 or Month == 6 or Month == 9 or Month == 11:
        print("%d年%d月有30天！" % (Year, Month))

    elif Month == 2:
        if Year % 4 == 0 and Year % 100 != 0 or Year % 400 == 0:
            print("%d年%d月有29天！" % (Year, Month))
        else:
            print("%d年%d月有28天！" % (Year, Month))
    else:
        print("月份输入不合法！")

else:
    print("年份输入不合法！！")

通过年月日判断天数

Year = int(input("年："))
Month = int(input("月："))
Day = int(input("日："))


if Year % 4 == 0 and Year % 100 != 0 or Year % 400 == 0:
    February = 29
else:
    February = 28


MonthAll = [0, 31, February, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]


MonthStart = 1
Position = Day

while MonthStart < Month:
    Position += MonthAll[MonthStart]
    MonthStart += 1

print("%d年%d月%d日是该年的第%d天！" % (Year,Month,Day,Position))

石头剪刀布

import random

Person = int(input("(1)布(2)剪刀(3)石头(4)退出\n请输入你的选择："))

while Person != 4 :

    Computer = random.randint(1,3)

    if Person > 4 or Person < 1:
        print("输入错误！")
    else:
        if Computer == 1:
            print("电脑出了布")
        elif Computer == 2:
            print("电脑出了剪刀")
        else:
            print("电脑出了石头")

        if Person == 3 and Computer == 1:
            print("您输了！")
        elif Person == 1 and Computer == 3:
            print("您嬴了！")
        elif Person == Computer:
            print("平局")
        elif Person > Computer:
            print("您嬴了！")
        elif Person < Computer:
            print("您输了！")
    print()
    Person = int(input("(1)布(2)剪刀(3)石头(4)退出\n请输入你的选择："))