Python实现简单的图书管理系统

class Book(object):
    def __init__(self, name, author, status, position):
        self.name = name
        self.author = author
        self.status = status
        self.position = position

    def __str__(self):
        return '书名:%s\t作者:%s\t状态:%s\t位置:%s' % (self.name, self.author, self.status, self.position)


class BookManager(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.books = []

    def start(self, book1, book2, book3):
        self.books.append(book1)
        self.books.append(book2)
        self.books.append(book3)

    def query(self):
        for N in self.books:
            print(N)

    def add(self, book):
        self.books.append(book)
        print('\n图书增加成功!\n')

    def borrow(self, bookname):
        for N in self.books:
            if N.name == bookname:
                if N.status == '未借出':
                    N.status = '借出'
                    print('\n该图书的位置为%s!' % N.position)
                    print('图书%s借出成功!\n' % bookname)
                    break
                else:
                    print('\n图书%s已经借出!\n' % bookname)
                    break
        else:
            print('\n抱歉,本图书馆没有图书%s!\n' % bookname)

    def giveback(self, bookname):
        for N in self.books:
            if N.name == bookname:
                if N.status == '借出':
                    N.status = '未借出'
                    print('\n请将该图书放于位置%s!' % N.position)
                    print('图书%s归还成功!\n' % bookname)
                    break
                else:
                    print('\n图书%s尚未借出!请确认!\n' % bookname)
                    break
        else:
            print('\n此图书并非本馆图书!请确认!\n')


book1 = Book('Lang C', '潭浩强', '未借出', 'ISO9001')
book2 = Book('python', 'guido', '未借出', 'NFS9001')
book3 = Book('java', 'westos', '未借出', 'PKI7844')


def surface():
    print("图书管理系统".center(30, '*') + '\n' +
          '1.查询图书'.center(30, ' ') + '\n' +
          '2.增加图书'.center(30, ' ') + '\n' +
          '3.借阅图书'.center(30, ' ') + '\n' +
          '4.归还图书'.center(30, ' ') + '\n' +
          '5.退出系统'.center(30, ' ') + '\n' +
          ''.center(34, '*'))


Choice = ''
Library = BookManager()
Library.start(book1, book2, book3)
while True:
    surface()
    Choice = input('请输入您的操作:')
    print()
    if Choice == '1':
        print("图书管理系统".center(30, '*'))
        Library.query()
        print("".center(34, '*')+'\n')
    elif Choice == '2':
        print("输入添加的图书信息".center(28, '*'))
        add_bookname = input('添加图书的名字:')
        add_bookauthor = input('添加图书的作者:')
        add_bookstatus = '未借出'
        add_bookposition = input('添加图书放置的位置:')
        add_book = Book(add_bookname, add_bookauthor, add_bookstatus, add_bookposition)
        print("".center(34, '*'))
        Library.add(add_book)
    elif Choice == '3':
        print("图书管理系统".center(30, '*'))
        bookname = input('请输入借阅的图书名:')
        Library.borrow(bookname)
        print("".center(34, '*'))
    elif Choice == '4':
        print("图书管理系统".center(30, '*'))
        bookname = input('请输入归还的图书名:')
        Library.giveback(bookname)
        print("".center(34, '*'))
    elif Choice == '5':
        exit()
    else:
        print("您输入的选项有误!请重选!\n")