基于python3.7的5环电阻读数工具

color_resistor.jpg

效果图就不发了，直接发代码。建议格式保存成pyw， windows环境下能双击运行。

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from PIL import Image,ImageDraw,ImageTk

# 名称           段值  乘数  误差
pcolor=(
('黑','black'    ,0, 1,  'Ω', ''),
('棕','brown'    ,1, 10, 'Ω', '±1%'),
('红','red'      ,2, 100,'Ω', '±2%'),
('橙','orange'   ,3, 1,  'K',''),
('黄','yellow'   ,4, 10, 'K',''),
('绿','green'    ,5, 100,'K','±0.5%'),
('蓝','blue'     ,6, 1,  'M','±0.25%'),
('紫','violet'   ,7, 10, 'M','±0.1%'),
('灰','grey'     ,8, '', 'Ω', '±0.05%'),
('白','white'    ,9, '', 'Ω', ''),
('金','gold'     ,'',0.1,'Ω', '±5%'),
('银','silver'   ,'',0.01,'Ω','±10%')
)
#1段、2段、3段、乘数、误差
pres=['','','','','']

# 画面  工具-编程工具
class AppFrameC51Resistor5():
    def __init__(self, master):
        self.initface = tk.Frame(master, )
        self.initface.grid(row=0, column=0)
        #-----------------------------   电阻计算
        self.view_1()
        #-----------------------------   
        #-----------------------------   
        #-----------------------------   
        #-----------------------------   
    
    #色环电阻的识别
    def view_1(self):
        face1 = tk.Frame(self.initface)
        face1.grid(row=0, column=0)
        tk.Label(face1, text='色环电阻').grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
        
        im = Image.open('color_resistor.jpg')
        im = im.resize((370,412), Image.ANTIALIAS)
        img_png = ImageTk.PhotoImage(im)
        imglabel = tk.Label(face1)
        imglabel.grid(row=1,column=0, rowspan=30)
        imglabel.configure(image=img_png)
        imglabel.image = img_png
       
        tk.Label(face1, text='第一段').grid(row=2, column=1)
        self.tk_face1_f1 = tk.Label(face1, text='无')
        self.tk_face1_f1.grid(row=2, column=2)
        for i in range(10):
            tk.Button(face1, text=pcolor[i][0], bg=pcolor[i][1], command=lambda i=i: self.face1_btn1_click(i)).grid(row=2, column=i+3)
        
        tk.Label(face1, text='第二段').grid(row=3, column=1)
        self.tk_face1_f2 = tk.Label(face1, text='无')
        self.tk_face1_f2.grid(row=3, column=2)
        for i in range(10):
            tk.Button(face1, text=pcolor[i][0], bg=pcolor[i][1], command=lambda i=i: self.face1_btn2_click(i)).grid(row=3, column=i+3)
        
        tk.Label(face1, text='第三段').grid(row=4, column=1)
        self.tk_face1_f3 = tk.Label(face1, text='无')
        self.tk_face1_f3.grid(row=4, column=2)
        for i in range(10):
            tk.Button(face1, text=pcolor[i][0], bg=pcolor[i][1], command=lambda i=i: self.face1_btn3_click(i)).grid(row=4, column=i+3)
        
        tk.Label(face1, text='乘数').grid(row=5, column=1)
        self.tk_face1_fc = tk.Label(face1, text='无')
        self.tk_face1_fc.grid(row=5, column=2)
        for i in range(12):
            if i not in(8,9):
                tk.Button(face1, text=pcolor[i][0], bg=pcolor[i][1], command=lambda i=i: self.face1_btnc_click(i)).grid(row=5, column=i+3)
        tk.Label(face1, text='误差').grid(row=6, column=1)
        self.tk_face1_fw = tk.Label(face1, text='无')
        self.tk_face1_fw.grid(row=6, column=2)
        for i in range(12):
            if i not in(0,3,4,9):
                tk.Button(face1, text=pcolor[i][0], bg=pcolor[i][1], command=lambda i=i: self.face1_btnw_click(i)).grid(row=6, column=i+3)
        
        tk.Label(face1, text='电阻').grid(row=7, column=1)
        self.tk_face1_res_v = tk.Label(face1, text='')
        self.tk_face1_res_v.grid(row=7, column=2, columnspan=3)
        
        tk.Label(face1, text='误差').grid(row=8, column=1)
        self.tk_face1_res_f = tk.Label(face1, text='')
        self.tk_face1_res_f.grid(row=8, column=2, columnspan=3)
        
    def face1_btn1_click(self,i):
        self.tk_face1_f1['bg']=pcolor[i][1]
        self.tk_face1_f1['text']=pcolor[i][0]
        pres[0] = i
        self.face1_res_calc()
    
    def face1_btn2_click(self,i):
        self.tk_face1_f2['bg']=pcolor[i][1]
        self.tk_face1_f2['text']=pcolor[i][0]
        pres[1] = i
        self.face1_res_calc()
    
    def face1_btn3_click(self,i):
        self.tk_face1_f3['bg']=pcolor[i][1]
        self.tk_face1_f3['text']=pcolor[i][0]
        pres[2] = i
        self.face1_res_calc()
    
    def face1_btnc_click(self,i):
        self.tk_face1_fc['bg']=pcolor[i][1]
        self.tk_face1_fc['text']=pcolor[i][0]
        pres[3] = i
        self.face1_res_calc()
    
    def face1_btnw_click(self,i):
        self.tk_face1_fw['bg']=pcolor[i][1]
        self.tk_face1_fw['text']=pcolor[i][0]
        pres[4] = i
        self.face1_res_calc()
    
    def face1_res_calc(self):
        #误差
        if pres[4]!='':
            self.tk_face1_res_f['text']=pcolor[pres[4]][5]
            
        fvalue=0
        funit=''
        if pres[0]=='' or pres[1]=='' or pres[2]=='' or pres[3]=='' or pres[4]=='':return
        
        fvalue=pcolor[pres[0]][2]*100+pcolor[pres[1]][2]*10+pcolor[pres[2]][2]
        fvalue=fvalue*pcolor[pres[3]][3]
        funit=pcolor[pres[3]][4]
        
        if fvalue>1000 and funit!='M':
            fvalue=fvalue/1000
            if funit=='Ω':
                funit='K'
            elif funit=='K':
                funit='M'
            else:
                pass
        self.tk_face1_res_v['text']=str(round(fvalue,2))+funit
        self.tk_face1_res_f['text']=pcolor[pres[4]][5]
    
    def destory(self, ):
        self.initface.destroy()

def setCenter(groot):
    winWidth,winHeight = 800,600
    groot.title("我的工具")
    screenWidth = groot.winfo_screenwidth()
    screenHeight = groot.winfo_screenheight()
    x = int((screenWidth - winWidth) / 2)
    y = int((screenHeight - winHeight) / 2)
    # 设置窗口初始位置在屏幕居中
    groot.geometry("%sx%s+%s+%s" % (winWidth, winHeight, x, y))
    # 设置窗口宽高固定
    groot.resizable(0, 0)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    groot = tk.Tk()        #窗口
    setCenter(groot)
    AppFrameC51Resistor5(groot)
    groot.mainloop()