MapReduce操作Hbase 进行单词数量统计Demo

1.window环境准备：eclipse中建项目，导入hbase安装环境下的lib中的jar包，或者用maven工具加载jar

2.linux环境准备：前提安装Hadoop，hbase，zookeeper并能正常运行。若想在Hadoop上运行hbase相关文件，得把hbase环境下的lib里的依赖jar导入到hadoop环境下，下面给一个简单方法：进入到 Hadoop的hadoop-env.sh 文件中，添加下面这段shell脚本，脚本意思是把hbase下lib里的jar加入到hadoop的classpath下：

for f in $HBASE_HOME/lib/*.jar; do
  if [ "$HADOOP_CLASSPATH" ]; then
    export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=$HADOOP_CLASSPATH:$f
  else
    export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=$f
  fi
done

3.重新启动Hadoop，启动zookeeper，hbase。

4.编写java代码：

package HbaseTest1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapReduceUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableReducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
public class HbaseMr {
	//基本配置
	static Configuration conf=null;
	static{
		conf=HBaseConfiguration.create();
		conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "slave1,slave2,slave3");
		conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181");
	}
	//表信息
	public static final String tableName1="t1";//表1