SpringBoot发送RocketMQ事务消息

事务消息流程图

依赖

 <!--RocketMQ相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

配置

#RocketMQ配置
#消费者只需要配置mq的server地址即可，生产者也要配置
rocketmq.name-server=127.0.0.1:9876
rocketmq.producer.group=${spring.application.name}
# 发送时间超时时间
rocketmq.producer.send-message-timeout=300000
#异步消息发送失败重试次数
rocketmq.producer.retry-times-when-send-async-failed=0
#消息发送失败后的最大重试次数
rocketmq.producer.retry-times-when-send-failed=2
#消息Body超过多大开始压缩（Consumer收到消息会自动解压缩），单位字节
rocketmq.producer.compress-message-body-threshold=4096
#消息最大容量
rocketmq.producer.max-message-size=4194304
rocketmq.producer.retry-next-server=true

事务消息生产者

/**
 * @author: zhangzengxiu
 * @createDate: 2022/4/25
 */
@Service
public class ProducerMsg {
    @Autowired
    private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;
    
     /**
     * 发事务消息
     *
     * @param msg
     * @return
     */
    public boolean sendTransactionMsg(String msg) {
        try {
            Message message = new Message();
            message.setBody(msg.getBytes());
            System.out.println("========sending message=========");
            TransactionSendResult transactionSendResult = rocketMQTemplate.sendMessageInTransaction("tx-group", "topic-tx", MessageBuilder.withPayload(message).build(), null);
            System.out.println("========finish send =========");
            return true;
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
  } 

本地事务状态监听器

package com.test.msg;

import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.RocketMQTransactionListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQLocalTransactionListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQLocalTransactionState;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;

/**
 * 事务消息Listener
 *
 * @author: zhangzengxiu
 * @createDate: 2022/4/25
 */
@RocketMQTransactionListener(txProducerGroup = "tx-group")
public class TransactionMsgListener implements RocketMQLocalTransactionListener {

    /**
     * 执行本地事务
     * 如果本地事务返回UNKNOWN，会进行事务补偿，自动执行下面的checkLocalTransaction方法
     *
     * @param msg
     * @param arg
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public RocketMQLocalTransactionState executeLocalTransaction(Message msg, Object arg) {
        System.out.println("执行本地事务=====");
        //模拟提交事务
        //return RocketMQLocalTransactionState.COMMIT;
        //模拟回滚事务
        //return RocketMQLocalTransactionState.ROLLBACK;
        //让去check本地事务状态 进行事务补偿
        return RocketMQLocalTransactionState.UNKNOWN;
    }

    /**
     * 检测本地事务状态
     * 事务补偿过程
     * 当消息服务器没有收到消息生产者的事务提交或者回滚确认时，会主动要求消息生产者进行确认，
     * 消息生产者便会去检测本地事务状态，该过程称为事务补偿过程
     *
     * @param msg
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public RocketMQLocalTransactionState checkLocalTransaction(Message msg) {
        System.out.println("执行事务补偿======");
        //事务补偿提交
        return RocketMQLocalTransactionState.COMMIT;
        //事务补偿回滚
        //return RocketMQLocalTransactionState.ROLLBACK;
        //如果事务补偿过程还是UNKNOWN 就会一直进行事务补偿，60s一次
        //return RocketMQLocalTransactionState.UNKNOWN;
    }
}

事务消息消费者

package com.test.msg;


import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.RocketMQMessageListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 消费事务消息的消费者
 *
 * @author: zhangzengxiu
 * @createDate: 2022/4/25
 */
@Component
@RocketMQMessageListener(topic = "topic-tx", consumerGroup = "consumerMsg3")
public class ConsumerMsg3 implements RocketMQListener {

    @Override
    public void onMessage(Object message) {
        System.out.println("xiaofei===");
        System.out.println(message);
    }
}

Java之RocketMQ详解