SpringBoot集成kafka

SpringBoot集成kafka

pom文件

<!-- 继承Spring boot工程 -->
<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<properties>
    <kafka.version>2.2.7.RELEASE</kafka.version>
    <kafka.client.version>2.0.1</kafka.client.version>
    <fastjson.version>1.2.58</fastjson.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- kafkfa -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
        <version>${kafka.version}</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
                <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
        <artifactId>kafka-streams</artifactId>
        <version>${kafka.client.version}</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <artifactId>connect-json</artifactId>
                <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
                <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
        <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
        <version>${kafka.client.version}</version>
    </dependency>
	<!--json序列化对象-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

配置文件：application.yml

server:
  port: 9991
spring:
  application:
    name: kafka-demo
  kafka:
    bootstrap-servers: 192.168.200.130:9092
    producer:
      retries: 10
      key-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
      value-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
    consumer:
      group-id: test-hello-group
      key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
      value-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer

消息生产者

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@Component
public class Producer {

    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate<String,String> kafkaTemplate;
    
	/**
     * kafka发消息
     */
     public void sendMsg(){
        //第一个参数：topics  
        //第二个参数：消息内容
        kafkaTemplate.send("kafka-topic","kafka-data");
    }
}

消息消费者

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Optional;

@Component
public class Consumer{

    @KafkaListener(topics = {"kafka-topic"})
    public void receiverMessage(ConsumerRecord<?,?> record){
        Optional<? extends ConsumerRecord<?, ?>> optional = Optional.ofNullable(record);
        if(optional.isPresent()){
            Object value = record.value();
            System.out.println(value);
        }
    }
}

数据为实体的消息发送

实体

@Data
public class User {
    private String username;
    private Integer age;
}

消息生产者

@Component
public class Producer {

    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate<String,String> kafkaTemplate;
    
	/**
     * kafka发消息
     */
     public void sendMsg(){
       //发送消息
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("zhangsan");
        user.setAge(18);
		//将实体序列化为json
        kafkaTemplate.send("kafka-hello", JSON.toJSONString(user));
    }
}

消息消费者

@Component
public class Consumer{

    @KafkaListener(topics = {"kafka-topic"})
    public void receiverMessage(ConsumerRecord<?,?> record){
        Optional<? extends ConsumerRecord<?, ?>> optional = Optional.ofNullable(record);
        if(optional.isPresent()){
            Object value = record.value();
			//json反序列化为实体
            User user = JSON.parseObject((String) value, User.class);
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}