分治算法

leetcode：23. 合并K个排序链表

合并 k 个排序链表，返回合并后的排序链表。请分析和描述算法的复杂度。

示例:

输入:
[
  1->4->5,
  1->3->4,
  2->6
]
输出: 1->1->2->3->4->4->5->6

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode mergeKLists(ListNode[] lists){
        if(lists.length == 0)
            return null;
        if(lists.length == 1)
            return lists[0];
        if(lists.length == 2){
           return mergeTwoLists(lists[0],lists[1]);
        }

        int mid = lists.length/2;
        ListNode[] l1 = new ListNode[mid];
        for(int i = 0; i < mid; i++){
            l1[i] = lists[i];
        }

        ListNode[] l2 = new ListNode[lists.length-mid];
        for(int i = mid,j=0; i < lists.length; i++,j++){
            l2[j] = lists[i];
        }

        return mergeTwoLists(mergeKLists(l1),mergeKLists(l2));

    }
    public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
        if (l1 == null) return l2;
        if (l2 == null) return l1;

        ListNode head = null;
        if (l1.val <= l2.val){
            head = l1;
            head.next = mergeTwoLists(l1.next, l2);
        } else {
            head = l2;
            head.next = mergeTwoLists(l1, l2.next);
        }
        return head;
    }
}

 

LeetCode：53. 最大子序和

class Solution {
    public int maxSubArray(int[] nums) {
        return maxSubArrayPart(nums,0,nums.length-1);
    }
    
    private int maxSubArrayPart(int[] nums,int left,int right){
        if(left==right){
            return nums[left];
        }
        int mid=(left+right)/2;
        return Math.max(
            maxSubArrayPart(nums,left,mid),
            Math.max(
                maxSubArrayPart(nums,mid+1,right),
                maxSubArrayAll(nums,left,mid,right)
            )
        );
    }

    //左右两边合起来求解
    private int maxSubArrayAll(int[] nums,int left,int mid,int right){
        int leftSum=Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        int sum=0;
        for(int i=mid;i>=left;i--){
            sum+=nums[i];
            if(sum>leftSum){
                leftSum=sum;
            }
        }
        sum=0;
        int rightSum=Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        for(int i=mid+1;i<=right;i++){
            sum+=nums[i];
            if(sum>rightSum){
                rightSum=sum;
            }
        }
        return leftSum+rightSum;
    }
}