socket本地通信

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 17:34:35 发布

zhangzhi2ma

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 17:34:35 发布

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分类专栏： C++语言文章标签： C socket本地

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangzhi2ma/article/details/82414704

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本文详细介绍了如何使用socket进行本机通信。服务端涉及unlink、socket、bind、listen和accept操作，客户端则包括socket、connect以及recv和send的通信过程。关键在于PF_UNIX/AF_UNIX用于本地通信，绑定的是sockaddr_un结构，而AF_INET用于网络通信，绑定sockaddr_in结构。总结了socket创建时的三个参数：Domain选择、Socket类型和参数设置。

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//socket本地编程，服务器端
#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include <iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<utility>
#include<string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
using namespace std;

#define BUFF_LEN 1024

int main(){

	unlink("sock_test");//删除文件
 
	struct sockaddr_un server_addr;
	struct sockaddr_un client_addr;

	//int client_addr_size = sizeof(struct client_addr);

	int server_sock,client_sock;

	server_sock = socket(PF_UNIX,SOCK_STREAM,0);//创建服务器套接字
	if(-1==server_sock){
		perror("server_sock created failed");
		return -1;
	}
	cout<<"sercer_sock created"<<endl;
	memset(&server_addr,0,sizeof(server_addr));
	server_addr.sun_family = PF_UNIX;
	strcpy(server_addr.sun_path,"sock_test");

	if(-1==bind(server_sock,(struct sockaddr*)&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr))){
		perror("bind failed");
		return -1;
	}
	cout<<"bind success"<<endl;
	if(-1==listen(server_sock,3)){
		perror("listen failed");
		return -1;
	}
	cout<<"linstening"<<endl;
	socklen_t client_addr_len = sizeof(client_addr);

	char *recv_buffer = new char[BUFF_LEN];
	const char *signal = "recv finished";
	int send_len;
	int recv_len;
	while(1){
		cout<<"waiting for accept"<<endl;
		client_sock = accept(server_sock,(struct sockaddr * )&client_addr,&client_addr_len);
		if(-1==client_sock){
			perror("accept failed");
			return -1;
		}
		cout<<"accept success"<<endl;
		recv_len = recv(client_sock,recv_buffer,BUFF_LEN,0);
		cout<<"rec_len="<<recv_len<<endl;
		strcpy(recv_buffer+recv_len,signal);
		send_len = send(client_sock,recv_buffer,BUFF_LEN,0);
		cout<<"send finished"<<endl;
		close(client_sock);

	}
	delete [] recv_buffer;


}

//客户端
#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include<string.h>
#