Linux下编译安装libnfc

     最近从朋友那里借来了两块PN532板子玩，在电脑上编译安装libnfc的时候大费周折，泡了将近一天的坛子，终于安装成功了,这里把这个安装过程记录了一下。

首先安装编译需要的库

$ sudo apt-get install libusb-dev libpcsclite-dev libusb-0.1-4 libpcsclite1 libccid pcscd

下载libnfc源码包

可以到google code下载官方包（https://code.google.com/p/libnfc/downloads/list），不过貌似google code在国内用不是很稳定，我下了n多次才下好，把它传到百度网盘上（http://pan.baidu.com/s/1sjCVliX）

解压、配置、安装

$ tar -xvzf libnfc-1.7.0-rc7.tar.gz

$ cd libnfc-1.7.0-rc7$ ./configure --with-drivers=pn532_uart

$ make

$ make install

安装完成后验证安装是否成功：

将PN532插入PC USB接口运行nfc-list示例程序

$ sudo nfc-list

出现以下信息则表示安装成功:

nfc-list uses libnfc 1.7.0-rc7                              

NFC device: pn532_uart:/dev/ttyUSB0 opened

如果显示：

情况一：

No NFC device found.

则安装失败，这时候请检查/usr/local/etc/目录下是否有nfc文件夹。如果没有，请在/usr/local/etc/目录下新建nfc文件夹，然后在nfc文件夹下新建一个文件，保存为libnfc.conf，文件内容如下：

# Allow device auto-detection (default: true)

# Note: if this auto-detection is disabled, user has to set manually a device

# configuration using file or environment variable

# allow_autoscan = true

# Allow intrusive auto-detection (default: false)

# Warning: intrusive auto-detection can seriously disturb other devices

# This option is not recommended, user should prefer to add manually his device.

# allow_intrusive_autoscan = true

# Set log level (default: error)

# Valid log levels are (in order of verbosity): 0 (none), 1 (error), 2 (info), 3 (debug)

# Note: if you compiled with --enable-debug option, the default log level is "debug"

# log_level = debug

# Manually set default device (no default)

# To set a default device, you must set both name and connstring for your device

# Note: if autoscan is enabled, default device will be the first device available in device list.

device.name = "microBuilder.eu"

#device.connstring = "pn532_uart:/dev/ttyAMA0"

device.connstring = "pn532_uart:/dev/ttyUSB0"

保存退出后再次尝试，问题解决。

情况二：

nfc-list: error while loading shared libraries: libnfc.so.4: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

打开终端执行如下命令

# sudo su

# echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/loc_lib.conf

# /sbin/ldconfig

我暂时就遇到了这两个问题，其他的问题我从网上找了些资料，大家可自行参阅。问题汇集