Java微信公众平台开发模式+自定义按钮源码

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/sunbreezemoon/article/details/9832287

首先，想用开放模式需要先成为开发者。成为开发者有两种写法。

一是：通过jsp页面，用out.print("echostr")//SHA1加密的字符串；

二是：通过Servlet。doGet返回exhostr，给微信平台。

这里我只写第二种方式的请求（这里的请求是以get方式请求），代码如下：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. import java.io.IOException;  
2. import java.io.InputStream;  
3. import java.io.PrintWriter;  
4. import java.util.Arrays;  
5.   
6. import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
7. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
8. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
9. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
10.   
11. import org.jdom.JDOMException;  
12.   
13. /** 
14.  * 微信统一入口 
15.  * @author slz  
16.  * 2013-7-26 上午10:17:08 
17.  */  
18. public class WeixinServlet extends HttpServlet {  
19.   
20.     public WeixinServlet() {  
21.         super();  
22.     }  
23.   
24.     public void destroy() {  
25.         super.destroy();  
26.     }  
27.   
28.     /** 
29.      * 微信公众平台  成为开发者验证入口 
30.      */  
31.     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
32.             throws ServletException, IOException {  
33.         doPost(request, response);  
34.     }  
35.   
36.     /** 
37.      * 微信公众平台  所有接口入口 
38.      */  
39.     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
40.             throws ServletException, IOException {  
41.           
42.         response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
43.         request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
44.         PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();  
45.         String TOKEN = "sun";//Token   
46.         String signature = request.getParameter("signature");//SHA1加密字符串   
47.         String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");//时间   
48.         String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");//随机数   
49.         String echoStr = request.getParameter("echostr");//随机字符串   
50.         if(StrUtil.isNotNull(echoStr)){  
51.                 String[] a = {TOKEN,timestamp,nonce};  
52.                 Arrays.sort(a);//数组排序   
53.                 String str = "";  
54.                 for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){  
55.                         str += a[i];  
56.                 }  
57.   
58.                 String echo = new SHA1().getDigestOfString(str.getBytes());//SHA1加密   
59.   
60.                 if(echo.equals(signature)){  
61.                         out.print(echoStr);  
62.                 }else{  
63.                         out.print("123");  
64.                 }  
65.         }else{  
66.                 try {  
67.                         InputStream is = request.getInputStream();  
68.                         PushManage push = new PushManage();  
69.                         String getXml = push.PushManageXml(is);  
70.                         System.out.println("getXml:"+getXml);  
71.                         out.print(getXml);  
72.                 } catch (JDOMException e) {  
73.                         out.print("");  
74.                 }  
75.         }  
76.         out.flush();  
77.         out.close();  
78.     }  
79.   
80. }  

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.jdom.JDOMException;

/**
 * 微信统一入口
 * @author slz 
 * 2013-7-26 上午10:17:08
 */
public class WeixinServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public WeixinServlet() {
		super();
	}

	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy();
	}

	/**
	 * 微信公众平台  成为开发者验证入口
	 */
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * 微信公众平台  所有接口入口
	 */
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		String TOKEN = "sun";//Token
		String signature = request.getParameter("signature");//SHA1加密字符串
		String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");//时间
		String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");//随机数
		String echoStr = request.getParameter("echostr");//随机字符串
		if(StrUtil.isNotNull(echoStr)){
		        String[] a = {TOKEN,timestamp,nonce};
		        Arrays.sort(a);//数组排序
		        String str = "";
		        for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
		                str += a[i];
		        }

		        String echo = new SHA1().getDigestOfString(str.getBytes());//SHA1加密

		        if(echo.equals(signature)){
		                out.print(echoStr);
		        }else{
		                out.print("123");
		        }
		}else{
		        try {
		                InputStream is = request.getInputStream();
		                PushManage push = new PushManage();
		                String getXml = push.PushManageXml(is);
		                System.out.println("getXml:"+getXml);
		                out.print(getXml);
		        } catch (JDOMException e) {
		                out.print("");
		        }
		}
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

}

当我们完成第一步成为开发者后，我们就可以用微信提供给我们的接口。

大家应该也看见上面有doPost方法（微信公共平台  所有接口入口）。当我们成为开发者后，微信用户向我们的公众账号发信息都是post请求。

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. //这里写法多种，怎么写就要看你这么获取微信请求时发给我们的XML   
2. InputStream is = request.getInputStream();  
3. PushManage push = new PushManage();  
4. String getXml = push.PushManageXml(is);  

//这里写法多种，怎么写就要看你这么获取微信请求时发给我们的XML
InputStream is = request.getInputStream();
PushManage push = new PushManage();
String getXml = push.PushManageXml(is);

此方法代码如下：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. import java.io.IOException;  
2. import java.io.InputStream;  
3. import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
4. import java.util.Date;  
5. import java.util.List;  
6.   
7. import org.jdom.Document;  
8. import org.jdom.Element;  
9. import org.jdom.JDOMException;  
10. import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;  
11. import org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter;  
12.   
13. /** 
14.  * 微信所有接口入口 
15.  * @author slz  
16.  * 2013-7-26 上午11:01:08 
17.  */  
18. public class PushManage {  
19.       
20.     public String PushManageXml(InputStream is) throws JDOMException{  
21.         String returnStr = "";  
22.         String toName = "";  
23.         String FromName = "";  
24.         String type = "";  
25.         String content = "";  
26.         String con = "";  
27.         String event = "";//自定义按钮事件请求   
28.         String eKey = "";//事件请求key值   
29.               
30.         try {  
31.               
32.             SAXBuilder sax = new SAXBuilder();   
33.             Document doc = sax.build(is);  
34.             //获得文件的根元素   
35.             Element root = doc.getRootElement();  
36.                       
37.             //获得根元素的第一级子节点   
38.             List list = root.getChildren();  
39.             for(int j=0;j<list.size();j++){  
40.                 //获得结点   
41.                 Element first = (Element) list.get(j);  
42.       
43.                 if(first.getName().equals("ToUserName")){  
44.                     toName = first.getValue().trim();  
45.                 }else if(first.getName().equals("FromUserName")){  
46.                     FromName = first.getValue().trim();  
47.                 }else if(first.getName().equals("MsgType")){  
48.                     type = first.getValue().trim();  
49.                 }else if(first.getName().equals("Content")){  
50.                     con = first.getValue().trim();  
51.                 }else if(first.getName().equals("Event")){  
52.                     event = first.getValue().trim();  
53.                 }else if(first.getName().equals("EventKey")){  
54.                     eKey = first.getValue().trim();  
55.                 }  
56.             }  
57.         } catch (IOException e) {  
58.             e.printStackTrace();  
59.         }  
60.           
61.         if(type.equals("event")){  
62.             if(event.equals("subscribe")){//此为关注事件   
63.                 content = "您好，欢迎关注我！";  
64.             }  
65.         }else if(type.equals("text")){  
66.             if(con.equals("help")||con.equals("帮助")||con.equals("?")||con.equals("？")){  
67.                 content = "帮助中心\n\n";  
68.             }else if(con.equals("bind")||con.equals("绑定")){  
69.                 content = "点击 <A href="\'\'" target=_blank>绑定账户</A>";  
70.             }else if(con.startsWith("ck")||con.startsWith("CK")){  
71.                 String order_id = "0";  
72.                 con.toLowerCase();  
73.                 if(con.startsWith("ck")){  
74.                     order_id = con.substring(con.indexOf("ck")+2);  
75.                 }else if(con.startsWith("CK")){  
76.                     order_id = con.substring(con.indexOf("CK")+2);  
77.                 }  
78.                 if(!"".equals(order_id)){  
79.                     StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();  
80.                       
81.                     sb.append("订单详情...\n");  
82.                     content = sb.toString();  
83.                 }else{  
84.                     content = "未查询到相应信息,请重新输入！";  
85.                 }  
86.                   
87.             }  
88.         }  
89.         //以下为自定义按钮事件   
90.         if(eKey.equals("music")){//音乐请求   
91.             returnStr = getBackXMLTypeMusic(toName, FromName, "http://view.online.zcom.com/full/16107/風之誓言.mp3");  
92.         }else if(eKey.equals("img")){//图片请求   
93.             content = "http://a.hiphotos.baidu.com/album/w%3D2048/sign=61aa038f622762d0803ea3bf94d409fa/d62a6059252dd42ae072bd07023b5bb5c9eab827.jpg";  
94.             returnStr = getBackXMLTypeImg(toName, FromName, content);  
95.         }else{//无自定义按钮返回上面的文本信息   
96.             returnStr = getBackXMLTypeText(toName, FromName, content);  
97.         }  
98.         return returnStr;  
99.     }  
100.       
101.     public String getBackXMLTypeText(String toName, String FromName, String content){  
102.           
103.         String returnStr = "";  
104.           
105.         SimpleDateFormat format=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");  
106.         String times = format.format(new Date());  
107.           
108.         Element rootXML = new Element("xml");  
109.           
110.         rootXML.addContent(new Element("ToUserName").setText(FromName));  
111.         rootXML.addContent(new Element("FromUserName").setText(toName));  
112.         rootXML.addContent(new Element("CreateTime").setText(times));  
113.         rootXML.addContent(new Element("MsgType").setText("text"));  
114.         rootXML.addContent(new Element("Content").setText(content));  
115.   
116.         Document doc = new Document(rootXML);   
117.           
118.         XMLOutputter XMLOut = new XMLOutputter();    
119.         returnStr = XMLOut.outputString(doc);  
120.   
121.         return returnStr;  
122.     }  
123.       
124.     public String getBackXMLTypeImg(String toName, String FromName, String content){  
125.           
126.         String returnStr = "";  
127.   
128.         SimpleDateFormat format=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");  
129.         String times = format.format(new Date());  
130.           
131.         Element rootXML = new Element("xml");  
132.           
133.         rootXML.addContent(new Element("ToUserName").setText(FromName));  
134.         rootXML.addContent(new Element("FromUserName").setText(toName));  
135.         rootXML.addContent(new Element("CreateTime").setText(times));  
136.         rootXML.addContent(new Element("MsgType").setText("news"));  
137.         rootXML.addContent(new Element("ArticleCount").setText("3"));  
138.           
139.         Element fXML = new Element("Articles");  
140.         Element mXML = null;  
141.   
142.         String url = "http://www.baidu.com";  
143.         String ss = "";  
144.         for(int i = 1 ;i<=3;i++){  
145.             mXML = new Element("item");  
146.             mXML.addContent(new Element("Title").setText("图片"+i));  
147.             mXML.addContent(new Element("Description").setText("美女"+i));  
148.             mXML.addContent(new Element("PicUrl").setText(ss));  
149.             mXML.addContent(new Element("Url").setText(url));  
150.             fXML.addContent(mXML);  
151.         }  
152.         rootXML.addContent(fXML);  
153.           
154.         Document doc = new Document(rootXML);   
155.           
156.         XMLOutputter XMLOut = new XMLOutputter();    
157.         returnStr = XMLOut.outputString(doc);  
158.   
159.         return returnStr;  
160.     }  
161.       
162.     public String getBackXMLTypeMusic(String toName, String FromName, String content){  
163.           
164.         String returnStr = "";  
165.   
166.         SimpleDateFormat format=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");  
167.         String times = format.format(new Date());  
168.           
169.         Element rootXML = new Element("xml");  
170.           
171.         rootXML.addContent(new Element("ToUserName").setText(FromName));  
172.         rootXML.addContent(new Element("FromUserName").setText(toName));  
173.         rootXML.addContent(new Element("CreateTime").setText(times));  
174.         rootXML.addContent(new Element("MsgType").setText("music"));  
175.   
176.         Element mXML = new Element("Music");  
177.           
178.         mXML.addContent(new Element("Title").setText("音乐"));  
179.         mXML.addContent(new Element("Description").setText("音乐让人心情舒畅！"));  
180.         mXML.addContent(new Element("MusicUrl").setText(content));  
181.         mXML.addContent(new Element("HQMusicUrl").setText(content));  
182.           
183.         rootXML.addContent(mXML);  
184.   
185.         Document doc = new Document(rootXML);   
186.           
187.         XMLOutputter XMLOut = new XMLOutputter();    
188.         returnStr = XMLOut.outputString(doc);  
189.   
190.         return returnStr;  
191.     }  
192. }  

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.JDOMException;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter;

/**
 * 微信所有接口入口
 * @author slz 
 * 2013-7-26 上午11:01:08
 */
public class PushManage {
	
	public String PushManageXml(InputStream is) throws JDOMException{
		String returnStr = "";
		String toName = "";
		String FromName = "";
		String type = "";
		String content = "";
		String con = "";
		String event = "";//自定义按钮事件请求
		String eKey = "";//事件请求key值
			
		try {
			
			SAXBuilder sax = new SAXBuilder(); 
			Document doc = sax.build(is);
			//获得文件的根元素
			Element root = doc.getRootElement();
					
			//获得根元素的第一级子节点
			List list = root.getChildren();
			for(int j=0;j<list.size();j++){
				//获得结点
				Element first = (Element) list.get(j);
	
				if(first.getName().equals("ToUserName")){
					toName = first.getValue().trim();
				}else if(first.getName().equals("FromUserName")){
					FromName = first.getValue().trim();
				}else if(first.getName().equals("MsgType")){
					type = first.getValue().trim();
				}else if(first.getName().equals("Content")){
					con = first.getValue().trim();
				}else if(first.getName().equals("Event")){
					event = first.getValue().trim();
				}else if(first.getName().equals("EventKey")){
					eKey = first.getValue().trim();
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		if(type.equals("event")){
			if(event.equals("subscribe")){//此为关注事件
				content = "您好，欢迎关注我！";
			}
		}else if(type.equals("text")){
			if(con.equals("help")||con.equals("帮助")||con.equals("?")||con.equals("？")){
				content = "帮助中心\n\n";
			}else if(con.equals("bind")||con.equals("绑定")){
				content = "点击 绑定账户";
			}else if(con.startsWith("ck")||con.startsWith("CK")){
				String order_id = "0";
				con.toLowerCase();
				if(con.startsWith("ck")){
					order_id = con.substring(con.indexOf("ck")+2);
				}else if(con.startsWith("CK")){
					order_id = con.substring(con.indexOf("CK")+2);
				}
				if(!"".equals(order_id)){
					StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
					
					sb.append("订单详情...\n");
					content = sb.toString();
				}else{
					content = "未查询到相应信息,请重新输入！";
				}
				
			}
		}
		//以下为自定义按钮事件
		if(eKey.equals("music")){//音乐请求
			returnStr = getBackXMLTypeMusic(toName, FromName, "http://view.online.zcom.com/full/16107/風之誓言.mp3");
		}else if(eKey.equals("img")){//图片请求
			content = "http://a.hiphotos.baidu.com/album/w%3D2048/sign=61aa038f622762d0803ea3bf94d409fa/d62a6059252dd42ae072bd07023b5bb5c9eab827.jpg";
			returnStr = getBackXMLTypeImg(toName, FromName, content);
		}else{//无自定义按钮返回上面的文本信息
			returnStr = getBackXMLTypeText(toName, FromName, content);
		}
		return returnStr;
	}
	
	public String getBackXMLTypeText(String toName, String FromName, String content){
		
		String returnStr = "";
		
		SimpleDateFormat format=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
		String times = format.format(new Date());
		
		Element rootXML = new Element("xml");
		
		rootXML.addContent(new Element("ToUserName").setText(FromName));
		rootXML.addContent(new Element("FromUserName").setText(toName));
		rootXML.addContent(new Element("CreateTime").setText(times));
		rootXML.addContent(new Element("MsgType").setText("text"));
		rootXML.addContent(new Element("Content").setText(content));

		Document doc = new Document(rootXML); 
		
		XMLOutputter XMLOut = new XMLOutputter();  
		returnStr = XMLOut.outputString(doc);

		return returnStr;
	}
	
	public String getBackXMLTypeImg(String toName, String FromName, String content){
		
		String returnStr = "";

		SimpleDateFormat format=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
		String times = format.format(new Date());
		
		Element rootXML = new Element("xml");
		
		rootXML.addContent(new Element("ToUserName").setText(FromName));
		rootXML.addContent(new Element("FromUserName").setText(toName));
		rootXML.addContent(new Element("CreateTime").setText(times));
		rootXML.addContent(new Element("MsgType").setText("news"));
		rootXML.addContent(new Element("ArticleCount").setText("3"));
		
		Element fXML = new Element("Articles");
		Element mXML = null;

		String url = "http://www.baidu.com";
		String ss = "";
		for(int i = 1 ;i<=3;i++){
			mXML = new Element("item");
			mXML.addContent(new Element("Title").setText("图片"+i));
			mXML.addContent(new Element("Description").setText("美女"+i));
			mXML.addContent(new Element("PicUrl").setText(ss));
			mXML.addContent(new Element("Url").setText(url));
			fXML.addContent(mXML);
		}
		rootXML.addContent(fXML);
		
		Document doc = new Document(rootXML); 
		
		XMLOutputter XMLOut = new XMLOutputter();  
		returnStr = XMLOut.outputString(doc);

		return returnStr;
	}
	
	public String getBackXMLTypeMusic(String toName, String FromName, String content){
		
		String returnStr = "";

		SimpleDateFormat format=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
		String times = format.format(new Date());
		
		Element rootXML = new Element("xml");
		
		rootXML.addContent(new Element("ToUserName").setText(FromName));
		rootXML.addContent(new Element("FromUserName").setText(toName));
		rootXML.addContent(new Element("CreateTime").setText(times));
		rootXML.addContent(new Element("MsgType").setText("music"));

		Element mXML = new Element("Music");
		
		mXML.addContent(new Element("Title").setText("音乐"));
		mXML.addContent(new Element("Description").setText("音乐让人心情舒畅！"));
		mXML.addContent(new Element("MusicUrl").setText(content));
		mXML.addContent(new Element("HQMusicUrl").setText(content));
		
		rootXML.addContent(mXML);

		Document doc = new Document(rootXML); 
		
		XMLOutputter XMLOut = new XMLOutputter();  
		returnStr = XMLOut.outputString(doc);

		return returnStr;
	}
}

以上方法用到的jar包： jdom.jar

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