mybatis从无到有

第一步：搭建实验数据库

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;

USE `mybatis`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;

CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(20) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`pwd` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

insert  into `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) values (1,'狂神','123456'),(2,'张三','abcdef'),(3,'李四','987654');

第二步：IDEA链接数据库，导入jar包依赖

IDEA链接数据库
导入jar包依赖

<dependency>
           <groupId>mysql</groupId>
           <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
           <version>8.0.12</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
           <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
           <version>3.5.4</version>
       </dependency>

测试环境依赖

<dependency>
           <groupId>junit</groupId>
           <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
           <version>4.12</version>
       </dependency>

第三步：准备工作

根据mybatis官方文档

String resource = "org/mybatis/example/mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

我们构建了一个工具类

com.kuang.utils.MybatisUtils

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    //使用Mybatis第一步，获取sqlSessionFactory对象
    static{
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream;
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static SqlSession getsqlsession(){
        SqlSession sqlSession=sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        return sqlSession;
    }
}

resource需要核心配置文件resource = "mybatis-config.xml"
src/main/resources/mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?userSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--每一个Mapper.XML都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册！-->
<mappers>
    <mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>

准备工作结束

第四步实体类

com.kuang.pojo.User

package com.kuang.pojo;
//实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name1;
    private String psd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name1, String psd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name1 = name1;
        this.psd = psd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName1() {
        return name1;
    }

    public void setName1(String name1) {
    sibu    this.name1 = name1;
    }

    public String getPsd() {
        return psd;
    }

    public void setPsd(String psd) {
        this.psd = psd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name1='" + name1 + '\'' +
                ", psd='" + psd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

第五步写接口（这个比较重要，对数据库的增删改查都需要在这里写方法）

com.kuang.dao.UserMapper

public interface UserMapper {
    //查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();
    //根据ID查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);
    //insert一个用户
    int addUser(User user);
    //修改用户
    int updataUser(User user);
    //删除操作
    int deleteUser(int id);
}

usrMapper.xml文件代替原来的实现类（namespace绑定接口位置，里面标签id绑定方法，返回值类型：resultType）

com/kuang/dao/UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
    select * from user
    </select>
    <select id="getUserById" resultType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        select name1 from user where id='1'
    </select>
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user(id,name1,psd)values(#{id},#{name1},#{psd});
    </insert>
    <update id="updataUser" parameterType="com.kuang.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user set name1=#{name1},psd=#{psd} where id=#{id};
    </update>
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id =#{id};
    </delete>
</mapper>

注意这里的UserMapper.xml需要在核心配置文件中Mappers中注册

注解（通过反射来实现的）

注解的作用，相当于实现了xml配置文件功能，我们可以把UserMapper.xml文件去掉，直接在接口中添加注解。

public interface UserMapper {
    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User> getUsers();
}

当然，配置文件中我们也的做出相应的改变，绑定到接口

<mappers>
    <mapper class="com.kuang.dao.UserMapper"/>
</mappers>

也就是说，实现接口有两种方式，一种是注解，一种是用.xml文件。

使用注解来映射简单语句会使代码显得更加简洁，然而对于稍微复杂一点的语句，Java注解就力不从心了，并且显得更加混乱。因此，如果你需要完成很复杂的事情，那么最好使用XML来映射语句。

第七步测试

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //第一步，获得sqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getsqlsession();
        //执行sql
        UserMapper userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭sqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        SqlSession sqlSession1 = MybatisUtils.getsqlsession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession1.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User userById = mapper.getUserById('1');
        System.out.println(userById);
        sqlSession1.close();
    }
    //增删改需要提交事务
    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getsqlsession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.addUser(new User(4,"哈哈","123123"));
        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getsqlsession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.updataUser(new User(4,"呵呵","123123"));
        sqlSession.commit();

        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void deleteUser(){
        SqlSession sqlsession = MybatisUtils.getsqlsession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlsession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.deleteUser(4);
        sqlsession.commit();
        sqlsession.close();
    }


}

mybatis执行流程