where字句中可以使用:
1. 比较运算符:> < >= <= <> !=
2. like 'egon%'
pattern可以是%或_,
%表示任意多字符
_表示一个字符
1.单条件查询
//查询id大于7的记录。
select * from employee where id > 7
2.多条件查询
//查询post为'teacher' 并且 salary 大于8000的记录。
select * from employee where post = 'teacher' and salary > 8000;
3.关键字between and
//查询salary大于等于20000和salary小于等于30000的记录。
select * from employee where salary between 20000 and 30000;
4.in
//查询age为73或81或28的记录。
select * from employee where age in (73,81,28);
5.判断记录是否为NULL
//查询post_comment字段为null的记录。
select * from employee where post_comment is null;
//查询post_comment字段不为null的记录。
select * from employee where post_comment is not null;
6.like(%:匹配任意多个字符。_:匹配任意一个字符)
//查询name字段为"jin"开头的记录。
select * from employee where name like 'jin%';
//查询name字段为"ao"结尾的记录。
select * from employee where name like '%ao';
//查询name字段为"jin"开头后面有任意3个字符的记录。
select * from employee where name like 'jin___';
7.正则表达式
//查询name字段以al开头的记录。
SELECT * FROM employee WHERE name REGEXP '^al';