android 巧妙利用反射机制得到ListView中的view

我们在使用ListView的时候，经常会使用的ViewHolder方式作为缓存，每次都需要手动的通过viewholder.icon = convertview.findVIewByid(id);一般的app都会有好几个页面会用到ListView，这样的话我们的代码量就会很大，有没有好点的办法呢，其实今天学习了反射机制，利用所有的控件的超类都是View这个特点，循环给ViewHolder里边的控件赋值，下边是具体代码：

public final class ResouceHandleUtil {

public interface ReflectResouce{

public View findViewById(int viewId);

}

/**

* 注意Java中只有值传递。

* @param target

* @param mconContext

*/

public static final void reflectView(ReflectResouce target ,Context mContext){

Field[] fields = target.getClass().getDeclaredFields();//得到所有属性，注意target.getClass() 得到是具体堆内存里边的对象的类型

for (Field field : fields) {

final String fieldName = field.getName();//得到属性名称

View childView = target.findViewById(getResoucesId(mContext, fieldName));//得到view控件对象

try {

if(View.class.isAssignableFrom(childView.getClass())){//如果childView是View的子类

boolean accessible = field.isAccessible();//得到属性的访问权限

field.setAccessible(true);//打开修改权限

try {

field.set(target, childView);//这一步是关键，最后的结果是target.field=childView

} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

field.setAccessible(accessible);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

new IllegalArgumentException("the childView is not the child of View").printStackTrace();

}

}

}

/**

* get the id value of view, According to view name

* @param mContext

* @param fName

* @return 根据反射得到view的id值

*/

public static final int getResoucesId(Context mContext ,String fName){

return mContext.getResources().getIdentifier(fName, "id", mContext.getPackageName());

}

/**

 * 适配器的通用性使用泛型

 * @author Administrator

 *

 * @param <P>

 */

public abstract class CommonAdapter<P> extends BaseAdapter {

private List<P> data = null;

protected Context mContext = null;

protected LayoutInflater layoutInflater = null;

public CommonAdapter(List<P> list, Context mContext){

this.data = list;

this.mContext = mContext;

layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this.mContext);

}

@Override

public int getCount() {

return data==null?0:data.size();

}

@Override

public P getItem(int position) {

return (data==null||data.size()==0)?null:data.get(position);

}

@Override

public long getItemId(int position) {

return position;

}

public void setDatas(List<P> da){

this.data = da;

notifyDataSetChanged();

}

public void appendData(List<P> da){

if(this.data == null){

setDatas(da);

}else {

this.data.addAll(da);

notifyDataSetChanged();

}

}

}

public class StudentAdapter extends CommonAdapter<Students> {

public StudentAdapter(Context mContext,List<Students> list) {

super(list,mContext);

}

@SuppressLint("InflateParams")

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

ViewHolder viewHolder = null;

if(convertView==null){

convertView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.student_item, null);

viewHolder = new ViewHolder(convertView);

ResouceHandleUtil.reflectView(viewHolder, mContext);

convertView.setTag(viewHolder);

}else {

viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();

}

Students student = getItem(position);

viewHolder.head_icon.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

viewHolder.banji_view.setText(student.getBanji());

viewHolder.name_view.setText(student.getName());

return convertView;

}

class ViewHolder implements ReflectResouce{

private View rootView;

public ViewHolder(View rootView){

this.rootView = rootView;

}

@Override

public View findViewById(int viewId) {

return rootView.findViewById(viewId);

}

/**

* 注意下边的属性名字必须和xml里边的id名字一样

*/

private ImageView head_icon;

private TextView name_view,banji_view;

}

student_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ImageView

        android:id="@+id/head_icon"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="40dp"

        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

        android:layout_marginRight="10dp" />

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/name_view"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/head_icon"

        android:maxLength="10"

        android:singleLine="true"

        android:textSize="14sp" />

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/banji_view"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_below="@id/name_view"

        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/head_icon"

        android:maxLength="10"

        android:singleLine="true"

        android:textSize="14sp" />

</RelativeLayout>

这样的话 ListView的适配性很好的扩展性能，ViewHolder中view的具体值很好的封装起来了。

源码地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/zhanwei_30/8842573