Android Jni_开发 CMake工具开发

1.Android NDK环境配置：

project---- local.properties下面可以直接添加ndk地址：

## This file must *NOT* be checked into Version Control Systems,
# as it contains information specific to your local configuration.
#
# Location of the SDK. This is only used by Gradle.
# For customization when using a Version Control System, please read the
# header note.
#Mon Mar 18 13:40:13 CST 2019
ndk.dir=E\:\\SDK\\ndk-bundle
sdk.dir=E\:\\SDK

也可以选择：
File------Project Structure------SDK Location
添加CMake工具 AS下操作：

2.开发步骤：

2.1：创建本地的Javanative方法方便c代码实现：

package test.com.zh.testcmakedemo;
   类名：MainActivity
 public native String stringFromJNI();

2.2：在app/src/main 下创建一个文件例如 cpp；里面存放要加载执行的C代码：

C代码：

#include <jni.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

JNIEXPORT jstring

//test.com.zh.testcmakedemo
JNICALL

Java_test_com_zh_testcmakedemo_MainActivity_stringFromJNI(
        JNIEnv *env,
        jobject obj) {
    return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env,"Hello from C");
}

2.3用CMake工具执行生成.so文件，需要先创建一个CMakeLists.txt文件；模板如下：

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
// 将要生成的.so文件的名字
             Hello

             # Sets the library as a shared library.
             SHARED
// c代码的本路径
             # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
             src/main/cpp/native-lib.c )

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
              log-lib

              # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
              # you want CMake to locate.
              log )

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
                       Hello

                       # Links the target library to the log library
                       # included in the NDK.
                       ${log-lib} )

3.用CMake执行CMakeLists.txt,方法两种：
1： app的gradle添加：

  externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            path file('CMakeLists.txt')
        }
    }

添加后的样子：

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
      ...
    }
    buildTypes {
    }
    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            path file('CMakeLists.txt')
        }
    }

}

2.可视化执行的方法：
Project 下 点击app右键--------->link C++Project With Gradle 1:
2.选择CMake模式指定上面创建好的CMakeLists.txt文件：
指定好后：点击OK：
4.加载库文件执行本地方法：

 static {
        System.loadLibrary("Hello");
    }
    
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,stringFromJNI(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

最后看下生成的目录结构：
这个是多生成文件：
整个目录路径应该是这样的：

CMake工具方式下libs不要copy.so文件；app gradle下无需指定JNI的libs。
打包生成的apk文件自动添加.so文件；如下图

生成的apk里面的.so可以看下：

arm64-v8a:机型为 MI Note3

好了以上就是CMake工具下的JNI开发，原理和ndk-build下的一样，规范都是JNI.h要求的。不同点就是执行.c生成二进制代码的方式不同而已。