SpringMVC中集成spring-data-mongo-3.x.x

Spring集成详解

有些项目，或者有一些同学还是不喜欢用spring-boot或者因为种种原因没用。因此如果没有仔细看官方文档，集成各个组件，尤其在升级时就会有n多个坑，下面就我升级过程出现的问题分享一下！

官方升级修改介绍

1. spring配置文件 ，升级中组件变化；

Element Attribute	2.x	3.x
<mongo:mongo-client />	com.mongodb.MongoClient	com.mongodb.client.MongoClient
<mongo:mongo-client replica-set="…​" />	是一个以逗号分隔的副本集成员列表(host/port)	使用 <mongo:client-settings cluster-hosts="…​" /> 代替
<mongo:mongo-client credentials="…​" />	<mongo:mongo-client credentials="…​" />	<mongo:mongo-client credential="…​" /> 单例创建一个连接，不是列表，这里如果是列表的同学得多家注意
<mongo:client-options />	<mongo:client-options />	<mongo:client-settings />
<mongo:db-factory writeConcern="…​" />	NONE, NORMAL, SAFE, FSYNC_SAFE, REPLICAS_SAFE, MAJORITY	W1, W2, W3, UNAKNOWLEDGED, AKNOWLEDGED, JOURNALED, MAJORITY
<mongo:db-factory mongo-ref="…​" />	<mongo:db-factory mongo-ref="…​" />	<mongo:db-factory mongo-client-ref="…​" /> 并且对应的com.mongodb.client.MongoClient

2. Java API changes

2.x	3.x	comment
MongoDbFactorySupport	MongoDatabaseFactorySupport
SimpleMongoClientDbFactory	SimpleMongoClientDatabaseFactory
MongoDbFactory	MongoDatabaseFactory

遇到的问题

项目配置：

1. java8
2. spring-5.2.7
3. spring-data-mongodb-3.0.2

问题描述

spring配置文件中

<mongo:db-factory> </mongo:db-factory>

返回的类是org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoClientFactoryBean；而如下图template对应工厂类是org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoDatabaseFactory

<mongo:template db-factory-ref=""/>

所以按照下图配置会有问题，连对应类都不一样，项目启动肯定会报错

    <mongo:db-factory write-concern="SAFE" id="mongoDbFactory" mongo-client-ref="mongoClient"
                      dbname="${mongo.dbname}"></mongo:db-factory>

    <bean id="mappingContext"
          class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.MongoMappingContext"/>
    <bean id="defaultMongoTypeMapper"
          class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.DefaultMongoTypeMapper">
        <constructor-arg name="typeKey">
            <null/>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <!--业务数据库-->
    <mongo:mapping-converter id="mappingMongoConverter" db-factory-ref="mongoDbFactory"
                             mapping-context-ref="mappingContext" type-mapper-ref="defaultMongoTypeMapper">
    </mongo:mapping-converter>

    <mongo:template id="mongoTemplate" write-concern="SAFE" converter-ref="mappingMongoConverter"
                    db-factory-ref="mongoDbFactory"/>

解决方式

解决方式下图：

 <bean id="mongoDbFactory" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.SimpleMongoClientDatabaseFactory">
     <constructor-arg name="databaseName" value="${mongo.dbname}"></constructor-arg>
     <constructor-arg name="mongoClient" ref="mongoClient"></constructor-arg>
     <property name="writeConcern" value="ACKNOWLEDGED"></property>
 </bean>

写一个bean来替代 <mongo:db-factory />

最后贴一下完整的springmvc + mongo.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo.xsd">

    <!-- mongo config -->
    <mongo:mongo-client id="mongoClient"
                        connection-string="mongodb://${mongo.user}:${mongo.password}@${mongo.host}:${mongo.port}/?authSource=admin">
        <mongo:client-settings write-concern="ACKNOWLEDGED"></mongo:client-settings>
    </mongo:mongo-client>

    <bean id="mongoDbFactory" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.SimpleMongoClientDatabaseFactory">
        <constructor-arg name="databaseName" value="${mongo.dbname}"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="mongoClient" ref="mongoClient"></constructor-arg>
        <property name="writeConcern" value="ACKNOWLEDGED"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="mappingContext"
          class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.MongoMappingContext"/>
    <bean id="defaultMongoTypeMapper"
          class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.DefaultMongoTypeMapper">
        <constructor-arg name="typeKey">
            <null/>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <!--业务数据库-->
    <mongo:mapping-converter id="mappingMongoConverter" db-factory-ref="mongoDbFactory"
                             mapping-context-ref="mappingContext" type-mapper-ref="defaultMongoTypeMapper">
    </mongo:mapping-converter>

    <mongo:template id="mongoTemplate" write-concern="SAFE" converter-ref="mappingMongoConverter"
                    db-factory-ref="mongoDbFactory"/>


</beans>