3、SpringBoot特点

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 16:45:00 发布

天宇阿

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 16:45:00 发布

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文章目录

1、依赖管理
2、开发导入starter场景启动器
3、自动配置

【尚硅谷】SpringBoot2零基础入门教程-讲师：雷丰阳
 笔记

路还在继续，梦还在期许

1、依赖管理

当前项目的父项目 pring-boot-starter-parent ，作用：依赖管理。

<!--父工程-->
<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

进入 spring-boot-starter-parent 项目，还有父项目 spring-boot-dependencies

<parent>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

进入spring-boot-dependencies 项目中，这个项目是真正管理SpringBoot应用中的所有依赖（SpringBoot 的版本仲裁中心），以后在导入依赖就会有默认版本（没有在dependencies里面管理的依赖还是需要写版本）。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <name>spring-boot-dependencies</name>
  <description>Spring Boot Dependencies</description>
  <url>https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot</url>
  <licenses>
    <license>
      <name>Apache License, Version 2.0</name>
      <url>https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0</url>
    </license>
  </licenses>
  <developers>
    <developer>
      <name>Pivotal</name>
      <email>info@pivotal.io</email>
      <organization>Pivotal Software, Inc.</organization>
      <organizationUrl>https://www.spring.io</organizationUrl>
    </developer>
  </developers>
  <scm>
    <url>https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot</url>
  </scm>
  <properties>
    <activemq.version>5.15.13</activemq.version>
    <antlr2.version>2.7.7</antlr2.version>
    <appengine-sdk.version>1.9.82</appengine-sdk.version>
    <artemis.version>2.12.0</artemis.version>
    <aspectj.version>1.9.6</aspectj.version>
    <assertj.version>3.16.1</assertj.version>
    <atomikos.version>4.0.6</atomikos.version>
    <awaitility.version>4.0.3</awaitility.version>
    <bitronix.version>2.1.4</bitronix.version>
    <build-helper-maven-plugin.version>3.1.0</build-helper-maven-plugin.version>
    <byte-buddy.version>1.10.14</byte-buddy.version>
    <caffeine.version>2.8.5</caffeine.version>
    <cassandra-driver.version>4.6.1</cassandra-driver.version>
    <classmate.version>1.5.1</classmate.version>
    <commons-codec.version>1.14</commons-codec.version>
    <commons-dbcp2.version>2.7.0</commons-dbcp2.version>
    <commons-lang3.version>3.10</commons-lang3.version>
    <commons-pool.version>1.6</commons-pool.version>
    <commons-pool2.version>2.8.1</commons-pool2.version>
    <couchbase-client.version>3.0.8</couchbase-client.version>
    <db2-jdbc.version>11.5.4.0</db2-jdbc.version>
    <dependency-management-plugin.version>1.0.10.RELEASE</dependency-management-plugin.version>
    <derby.version>10.14.2.0</derby.version>
    <dropwizard-metrics.version>4.1.12.1</dropwizard-metrics.version>
    <ehcache.version>2.10.6</ehcache.version>
    <ehcache3.version>3.8.1</ehcache3.version>
    <elasticsearch.version>7.6.2</elasticsearch.version>
    <embedded-mongo.version>2.2.0</embedded-mongo.version>
    <exec-maven-plugin.version>1.6.0</exec-maven-plugin.version>
    <flatten-maven-plugin.version>1.2.5</flatten-maven-plugin.version>
    <flyway.version>6.4.4</flyway.version>
    <freemarker.version>2.3.30</freemarker.version>
    <git-commit-id-plugin.version>3.0.1</git-commit-id-plugin.version>
    <glassfish-el.version>3.0.3</glassfish-el.version>
    <glassfish-jaxb.version>2.3.3</glassfish-jaxb.version>
    <groovy.version>2.5.13</groovy.version>
    <gson.version>2.8.6</gson.version>
    <h2.version>1.4.200</h2.version>
    <hamcrest.version>2.2</hamcrest.version>
    <hazelcast.version>3.12.9</hazelcast.version>
    <hazelcast-hibernate5.version>1.3.2</hazelcast-hibernate5.version>
    <hibernate.version>5.4.21.Final</hibernate.version>
    <hibernate-validator.version>6.1.5.Final</hibernate-validator.version>
    <hikaricp.version>3.4.5</hikaricp.version>
    <hsqldb.version>2.5.1</hsqldb.version>
    <htmlunit.version>2.40.0</htmlunit.version>
    <httpasyncclient.version>4.1.4</httpasyncclient.version>
    <httpclient.version>4.5.12</httpclient.version>
    <httpcore.version>4.4.13</httpcore.version>
    <infinispan.version>10.1.8.Final</infinispan.version>
    <influxdb-java.version>2.18</influxdb-java.version>
    <jackson-bom.version>2.11.2</jackson-bom.version>
    <jakarta-activation.version>1.2.2</jakarta-activation.version>
    <jakarta-annotation.version>1.3.5</jakarta-annotation.version>
    <jakarta-jms.version>2.0.3</jakarta-jms.version>
    <jakarta-json.version>1.1.6</jakarta-json.version>
    <jakarta-json-bind.version>1.0.2</jakarta-json-bind.version>
    <jakarta-mail.version>1.6.5</jakarta-mail.version>
    <jakarta-persistence.version>2.2.3</jakarta-persistence.version>
    <jakarta-servlet.version>4.0.4</jakarta-servlet.version>
    <jakarta-servlet-jsp-jstl.version>1.2.7</jakarta-servlet-jsp-jstl.version>
    <jakarta-transaction.version>1.3.3</jakarta-transaction.version>
    <jakarta-validation.version>2.0.2</jakarta-validation.version>
    <jakarta-websocket.version>1.1.2</jakarta-websocket.version>
    <jakarta-ws-rs.version>2.1.6</jakarta-ws-rs.version>
    <jakarta-xml-bind.version>2.3.3</jakarta-xml-bind.version>
    <jakarta-xml-soap.version>1.4.2</jakarta-xml-soap.version>
    <jakarta-xml-ws.version>2.3.3</jakarta-xml-ws.version>
    <janino.version>3.1.2</janino.version>
    <javax-activation.version>1.2.0</javax-activation.version>
    <javax-annotation.version>1.3.2</javax-annotation.version>
    <javax-cache.version>1.1.1</javax-cache.version>
    <javax-jaxb.version>2.3.1</javax-jaxb.version>
    <javax-jaxws.version>2.3.1</javax-jaxws.version>
    <javax-jms.version>2.0.1</javax-jms.version>
    <javax-json.version>1.1.4</javax-json.version>
    <javax-jsonb.version>1.0</javax-jsonb.version>
    <javax-mail.version>1.6.2</javax-mail.version>
    <javax-money.version>1.0.3</javax-money.version>
    <javax-persistence.version>2.2</javax-persistence.version>
    <javax-transaction.version>1.3</javax-transaction.version>
    <javax-validation.version>2.0.1.Final</javax-validation.version>
    <javax-websocket.version>1.1</javax-websocket.version>
    <jaxen.version>1.2.0</jaxen.version>
    <jaybird.version>3.0.9</jaybird.version>
    <jboss-logging.version>3.4.1.Final</jboss-logging.version>
    <jboss-transaction-spi.version>7.6.0.Final</jboss-transaction-spi.version>
    <jdom2.version>2.0.6</jdom2.version>
    <jedis.version>3.3.0</jedis.version>
    <jersey.version>2.30.1</jersey.version>
    <jetty-el.version>8.5.54</jetty-el.version>
    <jetty-jsp.version>2.2.0.v201112011158</jetty-jsp.version>
    <jetty-reactive-httpclient.version>1.1.4</jetty-reactive-httpclient.version>
    <jetty.version>9.4.31.v20200723</jetty.version>
    <jmustache.version>1.15</jmustache.version>
    <johnzon.version>1.2.8</johnzon.version>
    <jolokia.version>1.6.2</jolokia.version>
    <jooq.version>3.13.4</jooq.version>
    <json-path.version>2.4.0</json-path.version>
    <json-smart.version>2.3</json-smart.version>
    <jsonassert.version>1.5.0</jsonassert.version>
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <jtds.version>1.3.1</jtds.version>
    <junit.version>4.13</junit.version>
    <junit-jupiter.version>5.6.2</junit-jupiter.version>
    <kafka.version>2.5.1</kafka.version>
    <kotlin.version>1.3.72</kotlin.version>
    <kotlin-coroutines.version>1.3.8</kotlin-coroutines.version>
    <lettuce.version>5.3.4.RELEASE</lettuce.version>
    <liquibase.version>3.8.9</liquibase.version>
    <log4j2.version>2.13.3</log4j2.version>
    <logback.version>1.2.3</logback.version>
    <lombok.version>1.18.12</lombok.version>
    <mariadb.version>2.6.2</mariadb.version>
    <maven-antrun-plugin.version>1.8</maven-antrun-plugin.version>
    <maven-assembly-plugin.version>3.3.0</maven-assembly-plugin.version>
    <maven-clean-plugin.version>3.1.0</maven-clean-plugin.version>
    <maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.8.1</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
    <maven-dependency-plugin.version>3.1.2</maven-dependency-plugin.version>
    <maven-deploy-plugin.version>2.8.2</maven-deploy-plugin.version>
    <maven-enforcer-plugin.version>3.0.0-M3</maven-enforcer-plugin.version>
    <maven-failsafe-plugin.version>2.22.2</maven-failsafe-plugin.version>
    <maven-help-plugin.version>3.2.0</maven-help-plugin.version>
    <maven-install-plugin.version>2.5.2</maven-install-plugin.version>
    <maven-invoker-plugin.version>3.2.1</maven-invoker-plugin.version>
    <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.2.0</maven-jar-plugin.version>
    <maven-javadoc-plugin.version>3.2.0</maven-javadoc-plugin.version>
    <maven-resources-plugin.version>3.1.0</maven-resources-plugin.version>
    <maven-shade-plugin.version>3.2.4</maven-shade-plugin.version>
    <maven-source-plugin.version>3.2.1</maven-source-plugin.version>
    <maven-surefire-plugin.version>2.22.2</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
    <maven-war-plugin.version>3.2.3</maven-war-plugin.version>
    <micrometer.version>1.5.5</micrometer.version>
    <mimepull.version>1.9.13</mimepull.version>
    <mockito.version>3.3.3</mockito.version>
    <mongodb.version>4.0.5</mongodb.version>
    <mssql-jdbc.version>7.4.1.jre8</mssql-jdbc.version>
    <mysql.version>8.0.21</mysql.version>
    <nekohtml.version>1.9.22</nekohtml.version>
    <neo4j-ogm.version>3.2.16</neo4j-ogm.version>
    <netty.version>4.1.52.Final</netty.version>
    <netty-tcnative.version>2.0.34.Final</netty-tcnative.version>
    <nio-multipart-parser.version>1.1.0</nio-multipart-parser.version>
    <oauth2-oidc-sdk.version>7.1.1</oauth2-oidc-sdk.version>
    <nimbus-jose-jwt.version>8.19</nimbus-jose-jwt.version>
    <ojdbc.version>19.3.0.0</ojdbc.version>
    <okhttp3.version>3.14.9</okhttp3.version>
    <oracle-database.version>19.3.0.0</oracle-database.version>
    <pooled-jms.version>1.1.2</pooled-jms.version>
    <postgresql.version>42.2.16</postgresql.version>
    <prometheus-pushgateway.version>0.9.0</prometheus-pushgateway.version>
    <quartz.version>2.3.2</quartz.version>
    <querydsl.version>4.3.1</querydsl.version>
    <r2dbc-bom.version>Arabba-SR7</r2dbc-bom.version>
    <rabbit-amqp-client.version>5.9.0</rabbit-amqp-client.version>
    <reactive-streams.version>1.0.3</reactive-streams.version>
    <reactor-bom.version>Dysprosium-SR12</reactor-bom.version>
    <rest-assured.version>3.3.0</rest-assured.version>
    <rsocket.version>1.0.2</rsocket.version>
    <rxjava.version>1.3.8</rxjava.version>
    <rxjava-adapter.version>1.2.1</rxjava-adapter.version>
    <rxjava2.version>2.2.19</rxjava2.version>
    <saaj-impl.version>1.5.2</saaj-impl.version>
    <selenium.version>3.141.59</selenium.version>
    <selenium-htmlunit.version>2.40.0</selenium-htmlunit.version>
    <sendgrid.version>4.4.8</sendgrid.version>
    <servlet-api.version>4.0.1</servlet-api.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.7.30</slf4j.version>
    <snakeyaml.version>1.26</snakeyaml.version>
    <solr.version>8.5.2</solr.version>
    <spring-amqp.version>2.2.11.RELEASE</spring-amqp.version>
    <spring-batch.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring-batch.version>
    <spring-data-releasetrain.version>Neumann-SR4</spring-data-releasetrain.version>
    <spring-framework.version>5.2.9.RELEASE</spring-framework.version>
    <spring-hateoas.version>1.1.2.RELEASE</spring-hateoas.version>
    <spring-integration.version>5.3.2.RELEASE</spring-integration.version>
    <spring-kafka.version>2.5.6.RELEASE</spring-kafka.version>
    <spring-ldap.version>2.3.3.RELEASE</spring-ldap.version>
    <spring-restdocs.version>2.0.5.RELEASE</spring-restdocs.version>
    <spring-retry.version>1.2.5.RELEASE</spring-retry.version>
    <spring-security.version>5.3.4.RELEASE</spring-security.version>
    <spring-session-bom.version>Dragonfruit-SR1</spring-session-bom.version>
    <spring-ws.version>3.0.10.RELEASE</spring-ws.version>
    <sqlite-jdbc.version>3.31.1</sqlite-jdbc.version>
    <sun-mail.version>1.6.5</sun-mail.version>
    <thymeleaf.version>3.0.11.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
    <thymeleaf-extras-data-attribute.version>2.0.1</thymeleaf-extras-data-attribute.version>
    <thymeleaf-extras-java8time.version>3.0.4.RELEASE</thymeleaf-extras-java8time.version>
    <thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity.version>3.0.4.RELEASE</thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity.version>
    <thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.4.1</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
    <tomcat.version>9.0.38</tomcat.version>
    <unboundid-ldapsdk.version>4.0.14</unboundid-ldapsdk.version>
    <undertow.version>2.1.4.Final</undertow.version>
    <versions-maven-plugin.version>2.7</versions-maven-plugin.version>
    <webjars-hal-browser.version>3325375</webjars-hal-browser.version>
    <webjars-locator-core.version>0.45</webjars-locator-core.version>
    <wsdl4j.version>1.6.3</wsdl4j.version>
    <xml-maven-plugin.version>1.0.2</xml-maven-plugin.version>
    <xmlunit2.version>2.7.0</xmlunit2.version>
  </properties>

1.1、引入需要的jar包

如果需要特定的jar包，只需要写坐标即可

<!--这样引入即可，不需要写版本，除非要使用特定的版本-->
</dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

1.2、无需关注版本号，自动版本仲裁

springboot管理的项目，不需要写版本号，自动版本仲裁。

<!--1、引入依赖默认都可以不写版本-->
<!--2、引入非版本仲裁的jar，要写版本号。-->

1.3、可以修改默认版本号

当需要指定的版本号，可以修改

<!--1、查看spring-boot-dependencies里面规定当前依赖的版本 用的 key。-->
<!--2、在当前项目里面重写配置-->
<properties>
    <mysql.version>5.1.43</mysql.version>
</properties>

</dependencies>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>

2、开发导入starter场景启动器

spring-boot-starter-web

spring-boot-starter：SpringBoot的场景启动器。

web：web模块所需要的依赖。

<dependencies>
    <!--web场景启动器:开发web应用需要导入web场景启动器-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        <!--没有写版本号，SpringBoot自动仲裁-->
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

starter是一组依赖的集合描述，只要引入一个starter，所需要的依赖jar包就会全部都导入进来，版本会根据父项目版本自动仲裁。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <!-- This module was also published with a richer model, Gradle metadata,  -->
  <!-- which should be used instead. Do not delete the following line which  -->
  <!-- is to indicate to Gradle or any Gradle module metadata file consumer  -->
  <!-- that they should prefer consuming it instead. -->
  <!-- do_not_remove: published-with-gradle-metadata -->
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
  <name>spring-boot-starter-web</name>
  <description>Starter for building web, including RESTful, applications using Spring MVC. Uses Tomcat as the default embedded container</description>
  <url>https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot</url>
  <organization>
    <name>Pivotal Software, Inc.</name>
    <url>https://spring.io</url>
  </organization>
  <licenses>
    <license>
      <name>Apache License, Version 2.0</name>
      <url>https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0</url>
    </license>
  </licenses>
  <developers>
    <developer>
      <name>Pivotal</name>
      <email>info@pivotal.io</email>
      <organization>Pivotal Software, Inc.</organization>
      <organizationUrl>https://www.spring.io</organizationUrl>
    </developer>
  </developers>
  <scm>
    <connection>scm:git:git://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot.git</connection>
    <developerConnection>scm:git:ssh://git@github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot.git</developerConnection>
    <url>https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot</url>
  </scm>
  <issueManagement>
    <system>GitHub</system>
    <url>https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues</url>
  </issueManagement>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-json</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

官网介绍

<!--1、spring-boot-starter-* ： 是官方提供的，*就某种场景-->
<!--2、只要引入starter，这个场景所有常规需要的依赖都会自动引入-->
<!--3、SpringBoot所有支持的场景 https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/using-spring-boot.html#using-boot-starter-->
<!--4、*-spring-boot-starter： 是第三方提供的简化开发的场景启动器。-->
<!--5、所有场景启动器最底层的依赖-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
  <version>2.7.3</version>
  <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

3、自动配置

web场景启动器会自动引入所需要的依赖，比如Tomcat。

自动配置Tomcat
- 引入Tomcat依赖
- 配置Tomcat

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
  <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

自动配好SpringMVC
- 引入SpringMVC全套组件
- 自动配好SpringMVC常用组件（功能）
自动配好Web常见功能，如：字符编码问题
- spring boot 帮我们配置好了所有web开发的常见场景
默认的包结构
- 主程序所在包及其下面的所有子包里面的组件都会被默认扫描进来
- 无需以前的包扫描配置
- 想要改变扫描路径，@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages=“com.atguigu”)
- 或者@ComponentScan 指定扫描路径

@SpringBootApplication
// 等同于
@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan("com.atguigu.boot")

各种配置拥有默认值
- 默认配置最终都是映射到某个类上，如：MultipartProperties
- 配置文件的值最终会绑定每个类上，这个类会在容器中创建对象
按需加载所有自动配置项
- spring boot 有非常多的starter场景启动器
- 引入了哪些场景，这个场景的自动配置才会开启
- spring boot 所有的自动配置功能都在 spring-boot-autoconfigure 包里面