值类型和引用类型

值类型和引用类型

Swift 分为值类型和引用类型, 两者最典型的��分别的结构体和类.为阐明它们之间的区别, 看下面的粒子:

结构体

struct PointStruct {
    var x: Int
    var y: Int
}
var structPoint = PointStruct(x: 1, y: 2)
var sameStructPoint = structPoint
sameStructPoint.x = 5
func setStructToOrigin( point: PointStruct) -> PointStruct {
    var point1 = point
    point1.x = 0
    point1.y = 0
    return point1
}
var structOrign = setStructToOrigin(point: structPoint)

此段代码执行完后, sameStructPoint等于(x: 5, y: 2), structOrign等于(x:0, y:0).然而structPoint仍然保持原始值不变.值类型被赋予一新值或当做惨书传递时, 会发生值得赋值.

let structPoint2 = PointStruct(x: 10, y: 10)
//这段代码会报错
structPoint2.x = 1

 苹果官方解释 If you create an instance of a structure and assign that instance to a constant, you cannot modify the instance’s properties, even if they were declared as variable properties

类

class PointClass {
    var x: Int
    var y: Int
    init(x: Int, y: Int) {
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
    }
}

var classPoint = PointClass(x: 10, y: 10)
var sameClassPoint = classPoint
sameStructPoint.x = 11
func setClassToOrigin(point: PointClass) -> PointClass {
    point.x = 0
    point.y = 0
    return point
}

var pointorign = setClassToOrigin(point: classPoint)

这段代码执行过后classPoint, pointorign和sameClassPoint的x值都被修改为0.