Logd之LogBufferElement

定义部分：

LogBufferElement::LogBufferElement(log_id_t log_id, log_time realtime,
                                   uid_t uid, pid_t pid, pid_t tid,
                                   const char *msg, unsigned short len) :
        mLogId(log_id),
        mUid(uid),
        mPid(pid),
        mTid(tid),
        mMsgLen(len),
        mSequence(sequence.fetch_add(1, memory_order_relaxed)),
        mRealTime(realtime) {
    mMsg = new char[len];
    memcpy(mMsg, msg, len);
}

获取log tag:

uint32_t LogBufferElement::getTag() const {
    if ((mLogId != LOG_ID_EVENTS) || !mMsg || (mMsgLen < sizeof(uint32_t))) {//区别开events log
        return 0;
    }
    return le32toh(reinterpret_cast<android_event_header_t *>(mMsg)->tag);
}

通过log的tid获取到进程名字，读取"/proc/%u/comm"，如果获取不到，调用pidtoname：

// caller must own and free character string
char *android::tidToName(pid_t tid) {
    char *retval = NULL;
    char buffer[256];
    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "/proc/%u/comm", tid);//buffer will be the thread name
    int fd = open(buffer, O_RDONLY);
    if (fd >= 0) {
        ssize_t ret = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
        if (ret >= (ssize_t)sizeof(buffer)) {
            ret = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
        }
        while ((ret > 0) && isspace(buffer[ret - 1])) {
            --ret;
        }
        if (ret > 0) {
            buffer[ret] = '\0';
            retval = strdup(buffer);
        }
        close(fd);
    }

    // if nothing for comm, check out cmdline
    char *name = android::pidToName(tid);
    if (!retval) {
        retval = name;
        name = NULL;
    }

    // check if comm is truncated, see if cmdline has full representation
    if (name) {
        // impossible for retval to be NULL if name not NULL
        size_t retval_len = strlen(retval);
        size_t name_len = strlen(name);
        // KISS: ToDo: Only checks prefix truncated, not suffix, or both
        if ((retval_len < name_len) && !strcmp(retval, name + name_len - retval_len)) {
            free(retval);
            retval = name;
        } else {
            free(name);
        }
    }
    return retval;
}

char *pidToName(pid_t pid) {
    char *retval = NULL;
    if (pid == 0) { // special case from auditd/klogd for kernel
        retval = strdup("logd");
    } else {
        char buffer[512];
        snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "/proc/%u/cmdline", pid);
        int fd = open(buffer, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd >= 0) {
            ssize_t ret = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
            if (ret > 0) {
                buffer[sizeof(buffer)-1] = '\0';
                // frameworks intermediate state
                if (strcmp(buffer, "<pre-initialized>")) {
                    retval = strdup(buffer);
                }
            }
            close(fd);
        }
    }
    return retval;
}

通过uid找到其对应的名字：

// caller must own and free character string
char *LogStatistics::uidToName(uid_t uid) {
    // Local hard coded favourites
    if (uid == AID_LOGD) {
        return strdup("auditd");
    }

    // Android hard coded
    const struct android_id_info *info = android_ids;

    for (size_t i = 0; i < android_id_count; ++i) {
        if (info->aid == uid) {
            return strdup(info->name);
        }
        ++info;
    }

    // Parse /data/system/packages.list
    uid_t userId = uid % AID_USER;
    char *name = android::uidToName(userId);
    if (!name && (userId > (AID_SHARED_GID_START - AID_APP))) {
        name = android::uidToName(userId - (AID_SHARED_GID_START - AID_APP));
    }
    if (name) {
        return name;
    }

    // report uid -> pid(s) -> pidToName if unique
    for(pidTable_t::iterator it = pidTable.begin(); it != pidTable.end(); ++it) {
        const PidEntry &entry = it->second;

        if (entry.getUid() == uid) {
            const char *n = entry.getName();

            if (n) {
                if (!name) {
                    name = strdup(n);
                } else if (strcmp(name, n)) {
                    free(name);
                    name = NULL;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // No one
    return name;
}

若Msg为空，则填充一条tag为"chatty"的log

// assumption: mMsg == NULL
size_t LogBufferElement::populateDroppedMessage(char *&buffer,
        LogBuffer *parent) {
    static const char tag[] = "chatty";

    if (!__android_log_is_loggable(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, tag, ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE)) {
        return 0;
    }

    static const char format_uid[] = "uid=%u%s%s expire %u line%s";
    parent->lock();
    char *name = parent->uidToName(mUid);		//ex : "log"
    parent->unlock();
    char *commName = android::tidToName(mTid);		// ex: "mobile_log_d"
    if (!commName && (mTid != mPid)) {
        commName = android::tidToName(mPid);
    }
    if (!commName) {
        parent->lock();
        commName = parent->pidToName(mPid);
        parent->unlock();
    }
    size_t len = name ? strlen(name) : 0;
    if (len && commName && !strncmp(name, commName, len)) {
        if (commName[len] == '\0') {
            free(commName);
            commName = NULL;
        } else {
            free(name);
            name = NULL;
        }
    }
    if (name) {
        char *p = NULL;
        asprintf(&p, "(%s)", name);
        if (p) {
            free(name);
            name = p;
        }
    }
    if (commName) {
        char *p = NULL;
        asprintf(&p, " %s", commName);
        if (p) {
            free(commName);
            commName = p;
        }
    }
    // identical to below to calculate the buffer size required
    len = snprintf(NULL, 0, format_uid, mUid, name ? name : "",
                   commName ? commName : "",
                   mDropped, (mDropped > 1) ? "s" : "");

    size_t hdrLen;
    if (mLogId == LOG_ID_EVENTS) {
        hdrLen = sizeof(android_log_event_string_t);
    } else {
        hdrLen = 1 + sizeof(tag);
    }

    buffer = static_cast<char *>(calloc(1, hdrLen + len + 1));
    if (!buffer) {
        free(name);
        free(commName);
        return 0;
    }

    size_t retval = hdrLen + len;
    if (mLogId == LOG_ID_EVENTS) {
        android_log_event_string_t *e = reinterpret_cast<android_log_event_string_t *>(buffer);

        e->header.tag = htole32(LOGD_LOG_TAG);
        e->type = EVENT_TYPE_STRING;
        e->length = htole32(len);
    } else {
        ++retval;
        buffer[0] = ANDROID_LOG_INFO;
        strcpy(buffer + 1, tag);
    }

    snprintf(buffer + hdrLen, len + 1, format_uid, mUid, name ? name : "",
             commName ? commName : "",
             mDropped, (mDropped > 1) ? "s" : "");
    free(name);
    free(commName);

    return retval;
}

uint64_t LogBufferElement::flushTo(SocketClient *reader, LogBuffer *parent) {
    struct logger_entry_v3 entry;

    memset(&entry, 0, sizeof(struct logger_entry_v3));

    entry.hdr_size = sizeof(struct logger_entry_v3);
    entry.lid = mLogId;
    entry.pid = mPid;
    entry.tid = mTid;
    entry.sec = mRealTime.tv_sec;
    entry.nsec = mRealTime.tv_nsec;

    struct iovec iovec[2];
    iovec[0].iov_base = &entry;
    iovec[0].iov_len = sizeof(struct logger_entry_v3);

    char *buffer = NULL;

    if (!mMsg) {
        entry.len = populateDroppedMessage(buffer, parent);
        if (!entry.len) {
            return mSequence;
        }
        iovec[1].iov_base = buffer;
    } else {
        entry.len = mMsgLen;
        iovec[1].iov_base = mMsg;
    }
    iovec[1].iov_len = entry.len;

    uint64_t retval = reader->sendDatav(iovec, 2) ? FLUSH_ERROR : mSequence;

    if (buffer) {
        free(buffer);
    }

    return retval;
}