import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
public class AuthImg extends HttpServlet
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
//定义图形验证码中绘制字符的字体
private final Font mFont =
new Font("Arial Black", Font.PLAIN, 20);
//定义图形验证码的大小
private final int IMG_WIDTH = 80;
private final int IMG_HEIGTH = 24;
//定义一个获取随机颜色的方法
private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc)
{
Random random = new Random();
if(fc > 255) fc = 255;
if(bc > 255) bc=255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
//得到随机颜色
return new Color(r , g , b);
}
//重写service方法,生成对客户端的响应
public void service(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
//设置禁止缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage
(IMG_WIDTH , IMG_HEIGTH , BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
Random random = new Random();
g.setColor(getRandColor(200 , 250));
//填充背景色
g.fillRect(1, 1, IMG_WIDTH - 1, IMG_HEIGTH - 1);
//为图形验证码绘制边框
g.setColor(new Color(102 , 102 , 102));
g.drawRect(0, 0, IMG_WIDTH - 1, IMG_HEIGTH - 1);
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
//生成随机干扰线
for (int i = 0 ; i < 80 ; i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(IMG_WIDTH - 1);
int y = random.nextInt(IMG_HEIGTH - 1);
int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
g.drawLine(x , y , x + xl , y + yl);
}
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
//生成随机干扰线
for (int i = 0 ; i < 80 ; i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(IMG_WIDTH - 1);
int y = random.nextInt(IMG_HEIGTH - 1);
int xl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
int yl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
g.drawLine(x , y , x - xl , y - yl);
}
//设置绘制字符的字体
g.setFont(mFont);
//用于保存系统生成的随机字符串
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++)
{
String tmp = getRandomChar();
sRand += tmp;
//获取随机颜色
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110)
,20 + random.nextInt(110)
,20 + random.nextInt(110)));
//在图片上绘制系统生成的随机字符
g.drawString(tmp , 15 * i + 10,15);
}
//获取HttpSesssion对象
HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
//将随机字符串放入HttpSesssion对象中
session.setAttribute("rand" , sRand);
g.dispose();
//向输出流中输出图片
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
}
//定义获取随机字符串方法
private String getRandomChar()
{
//生成一个0、1、2的随机数字
int rand = (int)Math.round(Math.random() * 2);
long itmp = 0;
char ctmp = '\u0000';
switch (rand)
{
//生成大写字母
case 1:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 65);
ctmp = (char)itmp;
return String.valueOf(ctmp);
//生成小写字母
case 2:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 97);
ctmp = (char)itmp;
return String.valueOf(ctmp);
//生成数字
default :
itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 9);
return itmp + "";
}
}
}
<servlet>
<servlet-name>img</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.gduf.flx.util.AuthImg</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>img</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/page/back/auth.jpg</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
页面使用:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<script language="JavaScript">
if (window != top){
top.location.href = location.href;
}
function flashImage(){
document.getElementById('authImg').src="auth.jpg";
}
</script>
<title>用户登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="mainbox">
<div id="login">
<form name="form" method="post" action="login.action">
<table>
<tr>
<td>用 户:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="user" maxlength=12 />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 密 码:</td>
<td> <input type="password" name="pass" maxlength=12/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 验证码:</td>
<td> <input type="text" name="vercode" maxlength=4 />
<img src="auth.jpg" id="authImg" οnclick="return flashImage();" /></td>
</tr>
<tr><td></td>
<td>
<input type="submit" value="登录" /></td></tr>
<s:actionmessage />
</table>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
验证码图片可以通过Servlet获得:如:
<img id="picture" src="PictureServlet"/>
在这个Servlet中使用某些Java语句实现图形的绘制
然后在JSP中添加一个超链接,这个超链接通过调用Javascript直接修改id为picture的src属性,使这个属性值仍然为PictureServlet。这样就行了