C语言实现三子棋游戏

设计一个三子棋游戏

game.h–头文件

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

//声明
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void DisPlayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//告诉我们四种游戏的状态
//玩家赢 - '*'
//电脑赢 - '#'
//平局   - 'Q'
//继续   - 'C'

char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

game.c–游戏代码

#include"game.h"
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}
void DisPlayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			//1. 打印一行的数据
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
			{
				printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		//2. 打印分割行
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
				{
					printf("|");
				}
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("玩家走：>\n");
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入要下的坐标：>");
		scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
		//判断x,y坐标的合法性
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row&&y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x-1][y-1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x-1][y-1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该坐标被占用\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("输入非法，请重新输入！\n");
		}
	}
}
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("电脑走：>\n");
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;
		y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}
//返回1表示棋盘满了
//返回0，表示棋盘没满
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;
}
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	//横三行
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][1];
		}
	}
	//竖三列
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[1][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[1][i];
		}
	}
	//两个对角线
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	//判断是否平局
	if (1 == IsFull(board, ROW, COL))
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	return 'C';
}

test.c–测试代码

//测试三子棋游戏
#include "game.h"
void menu()
{
	printf("*******************\n");
	printf("***1.play 2.exit***\n");
	printf("*******************\n");
}
//游戏的整个算法实现
void game()
{
	char ret = 0;//数组-存放走出的棋盘信息
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };//全部空格
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);//打印棋盘
	DisPlayBoard(board, ROW, COL);//下棋
	while (1)
	{
		//玩家下棋
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisPlayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断玩家是否赢
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisPlayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	}
	else if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
}
void test()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择：>\n");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误，请重新选择！\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
}
int main()
{
	test();
	return 0;
}

运行结果
横三行、竖三行、两个对角线相同即为赢，最后双方都没有赢的情况下判为平局。


这样三子棋游戏就设计完成了，一起来玩吧！