多区域OSPF配置

1多区域互联网拓扑结构如图所示：

在eNSP模拟器中搭建拓扑结构，其中：路由器AR1~AR4选择AR2220。按图所示，用“Copper”线连接各设备。（端口号要与图相符）

各PC的IP地址、子网掩码和网关如下表所示。

设备	路由器接口	IP地址	子网掩码	网关
PC1	R1，GE0/0/0	172.1xx.1.1	255.255.255.0	172.1xx.1.254
PC2	R2，GE0/0/0	172.1xx.2.1		172.1xx.2.254
PC3	R3，GE0/0/1	172.1xx.3.1		172.1xx.3.254

网络17；

网络	区域（area）
172.16.10.0/24、172.16.20.0/24、172.16.30.0/24	0
172.16.40.0/24	1

2路由器配置操作步骤

(1)配置路由器AR1

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]sys R1

[R1]undo info-C en

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.1xx.1.254  24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.1xx.10.1  24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.1xx.30.1  24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[R1]ospf 1

[R1-ospf-1]area 0

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.1xx.1.0  0.0.0.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.1xx.10.0  0.0.0.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.1xx.30.0  0.0.0.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[R1-ospf-1]q

[R1]q

<R1>save

  The current configuration will be written to the device.

  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y

(2)配置路由器AR2

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]sys R2

[R2]undo info-c en

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.1xx.2.254  24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.1xx.10.2  24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.1xx.20.1  24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[R2]ospf 1

[R2-ospf-1]area 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]netw 172.1xx.2.0  0.0.0.255

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]netw 172.1xx.10.0  0.0.0.255

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]netw 172.1xx.20.0  0.0.0.255

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[R2-ospf-1]q

[R2]q

<R2>save

  The current configuration will be written to the device.

  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y

(3)配置边界路由器AR3

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]sys R3

[R3]undo info-c en

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.1xx.40.1  24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.1xx.30.2  24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.1xx.20.2  24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]netw 172.1xx.20.0  0.0.0.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]netw 172.1xx.30.0  0.0.0.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]netw 172.1xx.40.0  0.0.0.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q

[R3-ospf-1]q

[R3]q

<R3>save

  The current configuration will be written to the device.

  Are you sure to continue? (y/n):y

(4)配置路由器AR4

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]sys R4

[R4]undo info-c en

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.1xx.40.2  24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.1xx.3.254  24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R4]ospf 1

[R4-ospf-1]area 1

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]netw 172.1xx.40.0  0.0.0.255

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]netw 172.1xx.3.0  0.0.0.255

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q

[R4-ospf-1]q

[R4]q

<R4>save

 

3. 用PING分别测试PC2与PC1和PC3的连通性；

4. 用Tracert测试PC3到PC1和PC2的路由。