Android调用系统摄像头，实现无预览静默拍照

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 20:37:03 发布

zhaochengfang

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 20:37:03 发布

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文章标签： android java android studio

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhaochengfang/article/details/125335150

版权

这个博客展示了如何在Android应用中实现拍照功能，并将照片保存到设备的外部存储目录。通过创建SurfaceView，设置Camera参数，启动预览，调用takePicture方法拍摄照片，然后在onPictureTaken回调中保存图片到指定文件。最后，在拍照结束后从WindowManager中移除SurfaceView。

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先定义一些东西：

    Camera camera;
    WindowManager wm;
    SurfaceView preview;
    String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
    File fileTest = new File(path + "/test.jpg");

然后调用：

    public void onTakePhotoClicked() {
        preview = new SurfaceView(this);
        SurfaceHolder holder = preview.getHolder();
        // deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
        holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
        holder.addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override
            //The preview must happen at or after this point or takePicture fails
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                Log.d("zcf", "Surface created");
                camera = null;
                try {
                    camera = Camera.open(Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK);
                    Log.d("zcf", "Opened camera");
                    try {
                        camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }
                    camera.startPreview();
                    Log.d("zcf", "Started preview");
                    Log.e("zcf","开始拍照");
                    camera.takePicture(null, null, TestActivity.this);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    if (camera != null)
                        camera.release();
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {}
            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {}
        });
        wm = (WindowManager)getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        WindowManager.LayoutParams params = null;
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(
                    1, 1, //Must be at least 1x1
                    WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY,
                    0,
                    //Don't know if this is a safe default
                    PixelFormat.UNKNOWN);
        }
        //Don't set the preview visibility to GONE or INVISIBLE
        wm.addView(preview, params);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPictureTaken(byte[] bytes, Camera camera) {
        Log.e("zcf", "拍照结束");
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileAdvert);
            fos.write(bytes);
            fos.close();
            Log.e("zcf","保存结束");
            Message message = handler.obtainMessage();
            message.what = 1;
            handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1,1500);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            Log.d("zcf", "File not found: " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.d("zcf", "Error accessing file: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

然后在拍完照之后，要把wm给remove掉，要不还是会挡着下边的东西。
完整的是：

public class TestActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Camera.PictureCallback{

    Button button;
    Camera camera;

    WindowManager wm;
    SurfaceView preview;

    String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
    File fileTest = new File(path + "/test.jpg");


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);

        button = findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                onTakePhotoClicked();
            }
        });
    }

    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            switch (msg.what){
                case 1:
                    wm.removeViewImmediate(preview);
                    break;
            }
        }
    };


    public void onTakePhotoClicked() {
        preview = new SurfaceView(this);
        SurfaceHolder holder = preview.getHolder();
        // deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
        holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
        holder.addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override
            //The preview must happen at or after this point or takePicture fails
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                Log.d("zcf", "Surface created");
                camera = null;
                try {
                    camera = Camera.open(Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK);
                    Log.d("zcf", "Opened camera");
                    try {
                        camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }
                    camera.startPreview();
                    Log.d("zcf", "Started preview");
                    Log.e("zcf","开始拍照");
                    camera.takePicture(null, null, TestActivity.this);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    if (camera != null)
                        camera.release();
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {}
            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {}
        });
        wm = (WindowManager)getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        WindowManager.LayoutParams params = null;
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(
                    1, 1, //Must be at least 1x1
                    WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY,
                    0,
                    //Don't know if this is a safe default
                    PixelFormat.UNKNOWN);
        }
        //Don't set the preview visibility to GONE or INVISIBLE
        wm.addView(preview, params);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPictureTaken(byte[] bytes, Camera camera) {
        Log.e("zcf", "拍照结束");
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileTest);
            fos.write(bytes);
            fos.close();
            Log.e("zcf","保存结束");
            Message message = handler.obtainMessage();
            message.what = 1;
            handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1,1500);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            Log.d("zcf", "File not found: " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.d("zcf", "Error accessing file: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }


    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}