首先要在drawable里新建一个文件,列如名字drivier,这个文件里的代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#00ff98"></solid>
<size android:height="2dp"></size>
</shape>
然后在Values里的Style里添加一段话:
<item name="android:listDivider">@drawable/drivier</item>
如下代码一样,新建一个类,然后在MainActivity里用RecyclerView的控件对象调用
addItemDecoration(new MyDecoration(MainActivity.this,MyDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));就能给每个Item添加分割线了
public class MyDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private Context mContext;private Drawable mDivider;
private int mOrientation;
public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;
public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;
//我们通过获取系统属性中的listDivider来添加,在系统中的AppTheme中设置
public static final int[] ATRRS = new int[]{
android.R.attr.listDivider
};
public MyDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
this.mContext = context;
final TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATRRS);
this.mDivider = ta.getDrawable(0);
ta.recycle();
setOrientation(orientation);
}
//设置屏幕的方向
public void setOrientation(int orientation){
if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation"); } mOrientation = orientation;
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
if (mOrientation == HORIZONTAL_LIST){
drawVerticalLine(c, parent, state);
}else {
drawHorizontalLine(c, parent, state);
}
}
//画横线, 这里的parent其实是显示在屏幕显示的这部分
public void drawHorizontalLine(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state){
int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++){
final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
//获得child的布局信息
final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams)child.getLayoutParams();
final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
mDivider.draw(c);
//Log.d("wnw", left + " " + top + " "+right+" "+bottom+" "+i);
}
}
//画竖线
public void drawVerticalLine(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state){
int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();
final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++){
final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
//获得child的布局信息
final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams)child.getLayoutParams();
final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth();
mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
mDivider.draw(c);
}
}
//由于Divider也有长宽高,每一个Item需要向下或者向右偏移
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
if(mOrientation == HORIZONTAL_LIST){
//画横线,就是往下偏移一个分割线的高度
outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
}else {
//画竖线,就是往右偏移一个分割线的宽度
outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
}
}
}