学习_Java_Base_Servlet_基础学习_共享变量与变量的作用域

Servlet 共享变量与变量的作用域
-共享变量
、setAttribute   该作用域：只对此请求，请求结束，作用域结束
、getAttribute
-变量的作用域
、ServletContext	
-范围最大，应用程序级别的，整个应用程序都能访问
、HttpSession	
-次之，会话级别的，在当前的浏览器中都能访问
、HttpServletRequest
-范围最小，请求级别，请求结束，变量的作用域也结束

package com.zhaofei.servletcontext;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class MyServletContext
 */
public class MyServletContext extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
	 */
	public MyServletContext() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
	 *      response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		// 请求结束，作用域就结束
		request.setAttribute("request_name", "request_value");
		// 会话，针对当前客户端和服务器 客户端与服务器断开这个会话就结束了
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		session.setAttribute("request_name", "request_value");

		// ServletContext全局的，是当前web所有用户共享的
		ServletContext cnx = this.getServletContext();
		cnx.setAttribute("request_name", "request_value");

		/*
		 * //下面是测试代码 用于回去变量值 String request_value = (String)
		 * request.getAttribute("request_name");
		 * 
		 * HttpSession session = request.getSession(); String session_value =
		 * (String) session.getAttribute("request_name");
		 * 
		 * ServletContext cxt = this.getServletContext(); String servletcontext
		 * = (String) cxt.getAttribute("request_name");
		 */

	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
	 *      response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.doGet(request, response);
	}

}