1,创建java类 继承 X509TrustManager,绕过证书用
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
public class MyX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws CertificateException {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws CertificateException {
}
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
}
2,利用MyX509TrustManager 绕过 https post请求的证书
import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
public class HttpsPostUtil {
//添加主机名验证程序类,设置不验证主机
private final static HostnameVerifier DO_NOT_VERIFY = new HostnameVerifier() {
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
};
//添加信任主机
private static void trustAllHosts() {
// 创建不验证证书链的信任管理器 这里使用的是x509证书
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{new MyX509TrustManager() {
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[]{};
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
}
}};
// 安装所有信任的信任管理器
try {
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
//HttpsURLConnection通过SSLSocket来建立与HTTPS的安全连接,SSLSocket对象是由SSLSocketFactory生成的。
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 发送post 数据
* @param urls
* @return
*/
public static String sendPost(String urls, String param, String contentType, String method) {
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader responseReader = null;
InputStream in1 = null;
try {
trustAllHosts();
// 创建url资源
URL url = new URL(urls);
// 建立http连接
HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setHostnameVerifier(DO_NOT_VERIFY);
// 设置不用缓存
conn.setUseCaches(false);
// 设置允许输出
conn.setDoOutput(true);
// 设置允许输入
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 设置传递方式
conn.setRequestMethod(method);
//System.out.println(conn.getRequestMethod());
// 设置维持长连接
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
// 设置文件字符集:
conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
// 转换为字节数组
// byte[] data = (param).getBytes();
// // 设置文件长度
// conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));
// 设置文件类型:
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", contentType);
// 开始连接请求
conn.connect();
/*out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
// 写入请求的字符串
System.out.println(param);
out.writeBytes(param);
out.flush();*/
//System.out.println(conn.getResponseCode());
out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "utf-8"));
// 发送请求参数
out.print(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 请求返回的状态
if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == conn.getResponseCode()) {
System.out.println("连接成功");
// 请求返回的数据
in1 = conn.getInputStream();
String readLine;
// responseReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in1));
responseReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in1,"UTF-8"));
while((readLine=responseReader.readLine()) != null){
sb.append(readLine).append("\n");
}
} else {
System.out.println("error++");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
try {
if (null != responseReader)
responseReader.close();
if (null != in1)
in1.close();
} catch(Exception e) {}
try {
out.close();
} catch(Exception e) {}
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String params="";
String url="";
String sb = sendPost(url,params,"application/json;charset=UTF-8","POST");
System.out.println("返回值===="+sb);
}
}
https的 get请求绕过证书:
https://blog.csdn.net/zhaofuqiangmycomm/article/details/85096958