go sockt 编程（初识）

client and server

client1 _
          \
          tcp
            \   --------
client2 -tcp-- | server |
            /   --------
          tcp
client3 _/

服务器处理流程

/
       ------------
      | Listen port |
       ------------
            |
            |
           \|/
  ---------------------
  | Accept client data |
   --------------------
            |
            |
           \|/
   -------------------
  |  start goroutine  |
   ------------------

1. 端口监听
2. 接收客户端数据
3. 启动goroutine 处理该链接

客户端处理流程

/
       --------------
      | start connect |
       --------------
            |
            |
           \|/
  ---------------------
  | receive/send data |
   --------------------
            |
            |
           \|/
    -----------------
   |  close connect  |
    -----------------

1. 建立服务器连接
2. 进行数据收发
3. 关闭连接

create tcp server

// sockt-server/main.go

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net"
)

func process(conn net.Conn) {
    defer conn.Close()

    for {
        buf := make([]byte, 512)
        _, err := conn.Read(buf)
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Println("read failed, err:", err)
            return
        }
        fmt.Println("read data:", string(buf))

    }

}

func server() {
    fmt.Println("start server...")
    listen, err := net.Listen("tcp", "0.0.0.0:5000")
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("listen failed, err:", err)
        return
    }
    for {
        conn, err := listen.Accept()
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Println("acceopt failed, err:", err)
            return
        }
        go process(conn)
    }

}

func main() {
    server()
}

编译并运行

$ go build go_dev/day9/exercises/sockt-server
$ ./sockt-server

create tcp client

// sockt-client/main.go

package main

import (
    "bufio"
    "fmt"
    "net"
    "os"
    "strings"
)

func client() {
    conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:5000")
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("error dialing, err:", err)
        return
    }
    defer conn.Close()

    inputReader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)

    for {
        input, _ := inputReader.ReadString('\n')
        trimmedInput := strings.Trim(input, "\r\n")
        if trimmedInput == "q" {
            return
        }
        _, err = conn.Write([]byte(trimmedInput))
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Println("sockt write failed, err:", err)
            return
        }

    }

}

func main() {
    client()
}

编译并运行

$ go build go_dev/day9/exercises/sockt-client
$ ./sockt-client

你输入什么信息，服务端就会打出什么信息，