初学docker-compose常用的命令练手项目

在mac环境安装docker-compose，前提你已经有docker的环境和python3的环境

安装docker-cpmpose

python3 -m pip install docker-compose

查看版本

docker-compose -v

输出如：docker-compose version 1.29.2, build unknown

docker-compose命令需要本地文件夹目录有docker-compose.xml采用yaml编写，如果需要本地的dockfile打包运行那么必须创建dockerfile文件

测试目录中创建一个名为 docker-compose.yml 的文件，比如依赖mongodb数据，一个java的接口镜像和一个前后端分离的vue项目 nginx的镜像

version: '2' # 表示该 Docker-Compose 文件使用的是 Version 2 file
services:
  boot-mongo-admin:  # 指定服务名称
    build: ./java/  # 指定 Dockerfile 所在路径
    # image: shuogesha/boot-mongo-admin
    ports:    # 指定端口映射
      - "8080:8080"
    links:
      - mymongo
  boot-mongo-admin-nginx:  # 指定服务名称
    build: ./vue-admin/  # 指定 Dockerfile 所在路径
    # image: shuogesha/boot-mongo-admin-nginx
    ports:    # 指定端口映射
      - "18080:80" 
    links:
      - boot-mongo-admin
  mymongo:
    image: mongo:4.0
    ports:    # 指定端口映射
      - "27017:27017"
    volumes:
      - ./data:/data/db

打包编译命令

docker-compose build

马上运行

docker-compose up

后台运行，后台执行该服务可以加上 -d 参数

docker-compose up -d

yml 配置指令参考

version

指定本 yml 依从的 compose 哪个版本制定的。

build

指定为构建镜像上下文路径

帮助命令查看更多

docker-compose --help

Usage:
  docker-compose [-f <arg>...] [--profile <name>...] [options] [--] [COMMAND] [ARGS...]
  docker-compose -h|--help

Options:
  -f, --file FILE             Specify an alternate compose file
                              (default: docker-compose.yml)
  -p, --project-name NAME     Specify an alternate project name
                              (default: directory name)
  --profile NAME              Specify a profile to enable
  -c, --context NAME          Specify a context name
  --verbose                   Show more output
  --log-level LEVEL           Set log level (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL)
  --ansi (never|always|auto)  Control when to print ANSI control characters
  --no-ansi                   Do not print ANSI control characters (DEPRECATED)
  -v, --version               Print version and exit
  -H, --host HOST             Daemon socket to connect to

  --tls                       Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
  --tlscacert CA_PATH         Trust certs signed only by this CA
  --tlscert CLIENT_CERT_PATH  Path to TLS certificate file
  --tlskey TLS_KEY_PATH       Path to TLS key file
  --tlsverify                 Use TLS and verify the remote
  --skip-hostname-check       Don't check the daemon's hostname against the
                              name specified in the client certificate
  --project-directory PATH    Specify an alternate working directory
                              (default: the path of the Compose file)
  --compatibility             If set, Compose will attempt to convert keys
                              in v3 files to their non-Swarm equivalent (DEPRECATED)
  --env-file PATH             Specify an alternate environment file

Commands:
  build              Build or rebuild services
  config             Validate and view the Compose file
  create             Create services
  down               Stop and remove resources
  events             Receive real time events from containers
  exec               Execute a command in a running container
  help               Get help on a command
  images             List images
  kill               Kill containers
  logs               View output from containers
  pause              Pause services
  port               Print the public port for a port binding
  ps                 List containers
  pull               Pull service images
  push               Push service images
  restart            Restart services
  rm                 Remove stopped containers
  run                Run a one-off command
  scale              Set number of containers for a service
  start              Start services
  stop               Stop services
  top                Display the running processes
  unpause            Unpause services
  up                 Create and start containers
  version            Show version information and quit

docker-compose up -d boot-mongo-admin	构建建启动boot-mongo-admin容器
docker-compose exec boot-mongo-admin bash	登录到boot-mongo-admin容器中
docker-compose down	删除所有boot-mongo-admin容器,镜像
docker-compose ps	显示所有容器
docker-compose restart boot-mongo-admin	重新启动boot-mongo-admin容器
docker-compose run --no-deps --rm php-fpm php -v	在php-fpm中不启动关联容器，并容器执行php -v 执行完成后删除容器
docker-compose build boot-mongo-admin	构建镜像
docker-compose build --no-cache boot-mongo-admin	不带缓存的构建
docker-compose logs  boot-mongo-admin	查看boot-mongo-admin的日志
docker-compose logs -f boot-mongo-admin	查看boot-mongo-admin的实时日志
docker-compose config  -q	验证（docker-compose.yml）文件配置，当配置正确时，不输出任何内容，当文件配置错误，输出错误信息。
docker-compose events --json boot-mongo-admin	以json的形式输出boot-mongo-admin的docker日志
docker-compose pause boot-mongo-admin	暂停boot-mongo-admin容器
docker-compose unpause boot-mongo-admin	恢复ningx容器
docker-compose rm boot-mongo-admin	删除容器（删除前必须关闭容器）
docker-compose stop boot-mongo-admin	停止boot-mongo-admin容器
docker-compose start boot-mongo-admin	启动boot-mongo-admin容器 

 

Docker-Compose练手项目

https://gitee.com/shuogesha/boot-mongo-admin