描述
Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its center).
Bonus points if you could solve it both recursively and iteratively.
样例
For example, this binary tree {1,2,2,3,4,4,3} is symmetric:
1
/ \
2 2
/ \ / \
3 4 4 3
But the following {1,2,2,#,3,#,3} is not:
1
/ \
2 2
\ \
3 3
思路
递归求解,利用修改先序遍历,对于一个二叉树,先访问右子树再访问左子树,
另一个二叉树就按先序遍历,若得到节点的值均相同,说明是对称的。
#ifndef C1360_H
#define C1360_H
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class TreeNode{
public:
int val;
TreeNode *left, *right;
TreeNode(int val){
this->val = val;
this->left = this->right = NULL;
}
};
class Solution {
public:
/**
* @param root: root of the given tree
* @return: whether it is a mirror of itself
*/
bool isSymmetric(TreeNode * root) {
// Write your code here
return helper(root, root);
}
//对于两颗二叉树,一个先访问左子树再访问右子树
//另一个先访问右子树再访问左子树,访问到的节点值均相同可以说明对称
bool helper(TreeNode *root1, TreeNode *root2)
{
if (!root1&&!root2)
return true;
if (!root1 || !root2)
return false;
if (root1->val != root2->val)
return false;
return helper(root1->left, root2->right) && helper(root1->right, root2->left);
}
};
#endif