.net +xml实现url重写

1.建Global.asax文件

  using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
     

  protected void Application_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            HttpContext context = HttpContext.Current;
            UrlRewriter.Rewrite(context);
        }

2.建UrlRewriter.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace Web
{
    public class UrlRewriter
    {
        static string GetConfig()
        {
            if (HttpContext.Current.Cache["RewriterConfig"] == null)
            {
                HttpContext.Current.Cache.Insert("RewriterConfig", File.ReadAllText(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("/RewriteRules.xml")));
            }
            return HttpContext.Current.Cache["RewriterConfig"].ToString();
        }
        public static void Rewrite(HttpContext context)
        {
            var xml = XDocument.Parse(GetConfig());
            var rules = from item in xml.Element("RewriterConfig").Elements("Rules").Elements("RewriterRule")
                        select new {
                            LookFor = item.Element("LookFor").Value,
                            SendTo = item.Element("SendTo").Value
                        };

            foreach (var rule in rules)
            {
                Regex regex = new Regex("^" + rule.LookFor + "$", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
                if (regex.IsMatch(context.Request.Path))
                {
                    string url = regex.Replace(context.Request.Path, rule.SendTo);
                    context.RewritePath(url);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

3.建RewiteRulex.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<RewriterConfig>
  <Rules>
    <RewriterRule>
      <LookFor>/news/</LookFor>
      <SendTo>~/news.aspx</SendTo>
    </RewriterRule>
    <RewriterRule>
      <LookFor>/news/(\d+).html</LookFor>
      <SendTo>~/newscont.aspx?id=$1</SendTo>
    </RewriterRule>
    <RewriterRule>
      <LookFor>/aboutus/</LookFor>
      <SendTo>~/aboutus.aspx</SendTo>
    </RewriterRule>
  </Rules>
  <Rules>
    <RewriterRule>
      <LookFor>/contact/</LookFor>
      <SendTo>~/contact.aspx</SendTo>
    </RewriterRule>
  </Rules>
</RewriterConfig>