ssm-获取验证码(Java)


生成验证码的Controller

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.font.FontRenderContext;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/code")
public class CodeController {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
    /**
     * 获取验证码
     *
     * @param response
     * @param session
     */
    @RequestMapping("/getVerifyCode")
    public void generate(HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session) {
        drawImg(response,session);
    }

    /**
     * 绘画验证码
     *
     * @param response session
     * @return
     */
    private void drawImg(HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        String code = "";
        // 随机产生4个字符
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            code += randomChar();
        }
        logger.debug(code);
        session.setAttribute("verifyCodeValue", code);
        int width = 70;
        int height = 25;
        BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
        Font font = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 20);
        // 调用Graphics2D绘画验证码
        Graphics2D g = bi.createGraphics();
        g.setFont(font);
        Color color = new Color(66, 2, 82);
        g.setColor(color);
        g.setBackground(new Color(226, 226, 240));
        g.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
        FontRenderContext context = g.getFontRenderContext();
        Rectangle2D bounds = font.getStringBounds(code, context);
        double x = (width - bounds.getWidth()) / 2;
        double y = (height - bounds.getHeight()) / 2;
        double ascent = bounds.getY();
        double baseY = y - ascent;
        g.drawString(code, (int) x, (int) baseY);
        g.dispose();
        try {
            //ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", output);
            ImageIO.write(bi, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 随机参数一个字符
     *
     * @return
     */
    private char randomChar() {
        Random r = new Random();
        String s = "ABCDEFGHJKLMNPRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
        return s.charAt(r.nextInt(s.length()));
    }
}

js代码

$("#captchaImage").on("click",function(){
    document.getElementById('captchaImage').src='global/image.jsp?t='+new Date().getTime();
})

HTML代码(jsp页面)

<% String appPath = request.getContextPath(); %>
<input name="CertCode" placeholder="验证码" type="text" >
<img src="<%=appPath%>/code/getVerifyCode" width="119" height="34" class="code" id="captchaImage">

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