mybatis注解-一对多

目录

数据库表

数据库表：
1、category_

插入数据：

建表sql：

USE mybatistest1;
CREATE TABLE category_ (
  id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  name varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、product_


建表sql文：

use mybatistest1;

create table product_(
id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name varchar(30)  DEFAULT NULL,
price float  DEFAULT 0,
cid int ,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
)AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

代码

创建实体pojo类：

package com.mybatis.pojo;

public class Product {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private float price;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public float getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(float price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Product [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]";
    }
 
}

设置Category实体类，增加Product类集合
注：一个Category对象包含多个Product对象

package com.mybatis.pojo;
 
import java.util.List;
 
public class Category {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    List<Product> products;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public List<Product> getProducts() {
        return products;
    }
    public void setProducts(List<Product> products) {
        this.products = products;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Category [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }
     
}

CategoryMapper类

package com.mybatis.mapper;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Many;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
import com.mybatis.pojo.Category;

public interface CategoryMapper {
	
	@Select(" select * from category_ ")
	@Results({
		@Result(property="id",column="id"),      //此处一对多集合，反应pojo类对象的相应属性对应的数据库字段，
		                                         //为了将对应的id传入ProductMapper
		@Result(property="products",javaType=List.class,column="id",many=@Many(select=  
				"com.mybatis.mapper.ProductMapper.listByCategory"))
	})
	public List<Category> list();

}

ProductMapper类

package com.mybatis.mapper;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import com.mybatis.pojo.Product;

public interface ProductMapper {
	
	@Select("select * from product_ where cid= #{cid}")
	public List<Product> listByCategory(int cid);      //此mapper被主要的CategoryMapper调用
}

全局配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
      <package name="com.mybatis.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
            <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
            <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatistest1?characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
            <property name="username" value="root"/>
            <property name="password" value="zhao8888"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
       
        <mapper class="com.mybatis.mapper.CategoryMapper"/>
        <mapper class="com.mybatis.mapper.ProductMapper"/>
       
    </mappers>
</configuration>

测试类

package com.mybatis;

import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.swing.text.html.HTMLDocument.HTMLReader.ParagraphAction;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import com.mybatis.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import com.mybatis.pojo.*;

public class testMybatis {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; //获取全局配置信息
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); //全局配置信息装入输入流
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); //建立sql会话工厂，将输入流装入
        SqlSession session=sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); //开启一个会话
        
        CategoryMapper categorymapper=session.getMapper(CategoryMapper.class);
        
        listAll(categorymapper);
     
              
        session.commit();  //更新到数据库
        session.close();  
    }
	
	private static void listAll(CategoryMapper mapper) {
		List<Category> cs=mapper.list();
		for(Category c:cs) {
			System.out.println(c.getName());
			List<Product> ps=c.getProducts();
			for(Product p:ps) {
				System.out.println("\t"+p.getName());
			}
		}
	}

	 
		
}

总结

通过主要mapper类CategoryMapper调用次要ProductMapper类，传入参数id来实现一个对象映射到的数据库字段和多个对象（对象集合）映射到的数据库字段