Android实用代码七段（一）

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1、 精确获取屏幕尺寸（例如：3.5、4.0、5.0寸屏幕） 

public static double getScreenPhysicalSize(Activity ctx) {

        DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();

        ctx.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);

        double diagonalPixels = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(dm.widthPixels, 2) + Math.pow(dm.heightPixels, 2));

        return diagonalPixels / (160 * dm.density);

    }

一般是7寸以上是平板

2、 判断是否是平板（官方用法）

public static boolean isTablet(Context context) {
        return (context.getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) >= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE;
    }

3、 文字根据状态更改颜色 android:textColor 

放在res/color/目录下

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:color="#53c1bd" android:state_selected="true"/>
    <item android:color="#53c1bd" android:state_focused="true"/>
    <item android:color="#53c1bd" android:state_pressed="true"/>
    <item android:color="#777777"/>
</selector>

 

4、背景色根据状态更改颜色 android:backgroup

如果直接给背景色color会报错。

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item android:state_selected="true"><shape>
            <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />
        </shape></item>
    <item android:state_focused="true"><shape>
            <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />
        </shape></item>
    <item android:state_pressed="true"><shape>
            <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />
        </shape></item>
    <item><shape>
            <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00ff00" android:endColor="00ff00" android:startColor="00ff00" />
        </shape></item>

</selector>

 

5、 启动APK的默认Activity

public static void startApkActivity(final Context ctx, String packageName) {
        PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
        PackageInfo pi;
        try {
            pi = pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
            intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
            intent.setPackage(pi.packageName);

            List<ResolveInfo> apps = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);

            ResolveInfo ri = apps.iterator().next();
            if (ri != null) {
                String className = ri.activityInfo.name;
                intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(packageName, className));
                ctx.startActivity(intent);
            }
        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e("startActivity", e);
        }
    }

6、计算字宽

注意如果设置了textStyle，还需要进一步设置TextPaint。 

public static float GetTextWidth(String text, float Size) {
        TextPaint FontPaint = new TextPaint();
        FontPaint.setTextSize(Size);
        return FontPaint.measureText(text);
    }