第一行代码学习3(10)

新闻界面的Fragment实现


先添加一个准备好的新闻实体类,News。

public calss News{
    pirvate String title;
    private String content;
    public News(String title, String content){
        this.title = title;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title){
        this.title = title;
    }
    public void setContent(String content){
        this.content = content;
    }
    public String getTitle(){
        return title;
    }
    public String getContent(){
        return content;
    }
}

因为标题肯定是一个列表形式的存在所以要用listview显示内容,接下来先配置子项的标题布局,news_item.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/news_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:text="18sp"
        android:paddingLeft="10dp"
        android:paddingRight="10dp"
        android:paddingTop="15dp"
        android:paddingBottom="15dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

其中android:padding 表示给控件的周围加上补白,这样不至于内容会紧靠在边缘上。
android:singleLine 设置为true表示让这个TextView只能单行显示。
android:ellipsize 用于设定当文本内容超过控件宽度时,文本的缩略方式,这里指定成end表示在尾部进行缩略。

接下来创建新闻列表的适配器,因为新闻列表的格式是listview,需要用适配器去配置内容(适配器是配置能给用户看得见的内容,意会,因为我总是不能理解适配器的主要作用)。

public class NewsAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<News>{
    private int resourceId;

    public NewsAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<News> objects) {
        super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
        resourceId = textViewResourceId;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        News news = getItem(position);
        View view;
        if(convertView == null){
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
        }else{
            view = convertView;
        }
        TextView newTitleText = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.news_title);
        newTitleText.setText(news.getTitle());
        return view;
    }

}

注意这里的指定泛型要是News.
接下来是新闻内容的代码,新建布局news_content_frag.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout 
        android:id="@+id/visibility_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:visibility="invisible">

        <TextView 
            android:id="@+id/news_title"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>

        <ImageView 
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1dp"
            android:scaleType="fitXY"
            android:src="@drawable/line"/>

        <TextView 
            android:id="@+id/new_content"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:padding="15dp"
            android:textSize="18sp"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="1dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        android:src="@drawable/line"/>

</RelativeLayout>

这里要注意android:scaleType属性设置为fitXY,表示让这张图片充满整个控件的大小。
接下来新建一个NewsContentFragment类用来获取新闻内容布局的实例,并做刷新。


public class NewsContentFragment extends Fragment{
    private View view;
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.news_content_frag, container, false);
        return view;
    }

    /**
     * 首先在 onCreateView()方法里加载了我们刚刚创建的 news_content_frag 布局,这个没什
        么好解释的。接下来又提供了一个 refresh()方法,这个方法就是用于将新闻的标题和内容显
        示在界面上的。可以看到,这里通过 findViewById()方法分别获取到新闻的标题和内容控件,
        然后将方法传递进来的参数设置进去
     * @param newtitle
     * @param newsContent
     */

    public void refresh(String newtitle, String newsContent){
        View visibilityLayout = view.findViewById(R.id.visibility_layout);
        visibilityLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        TextView newTitleText = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.news_title);
        TextView newContentText = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.new_content);
        newTitleText.setText(newtitle);
        newContentText.setText(newsContent);

    }
}

接下来新建新闻内容fragment的布局news_content.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <fragment 
        android:id="@+id/news_content_fragment"
        android:name="com.zhaojy.androidstu_fragmentnewspriacice.NewsContentFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

接下来新建NewsContentActivity作为显示新闻内容的活动:

public class NewsContentActivity extends Activity{

    public static void actionStart(Context context, String newsTitle, String newsContent){
        Intent intent = new Intent(context, NewsContentActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra("news_title", newsTitle);
        intent.putExtra("news_content", newsContent);
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.news_content);
        String newsTitle = getIntent().getStringExtra("news_title");// 获取传入的新闻标题
        String newsContent = getIntent().getStringExtra("news_content");// 获取传入的新闻内容
        NewsContentFragment newsContentFragment = (NewsContentFragment) getFragmentManager()
                .findFragmentById(R.id.news_content_fragment);//活动获取碎片信息的方式,通过manager的方式获取实例
        newsContentFragment.refresh(newsTitle, newsContent);//获取到了实例以后就可以调用碎片里面的方法,刷新NewsContentFragment界面
    }

}

接下来创建一个用于显示新闻列表的布局,news_title_frag.xml”

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ListView 
        android:id="@+id/news_title_list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

为以上的listView设置使用的对象,该对象是一个碎片,接下来创建一个碎片加载该布局:

public class NewsTitleFragment extent Fragment implement OnItemClickListener{
    private ListView newsTitleView;
    private List<News> newsList;
    private NewsAdapter adapter;
    private boolean isTwoPane;
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity){
    super.onAttach(activity);
    newsList = getNews();//初始化新闻标题、内容的数据
    adapter = new NewsAdapter(activity, R.layout.news_item, newsList);
}
@Override
public view onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle saveInstanceState){
    View view = infalter.inflate(R.layout.news_title_frag, container, false);
    newsTitleListView = (ListView)view.findViewById(R.id.news_title_list_view);
    newsTitleListView = setAdapter(adapter);
    newsTitleListView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
    return view;
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
    super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    if(getActivity().findViewById(R.id.news_content_layout) != null){
        isTwoPane = true;
    }else{
        isTwoPane = false;
    }
}
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id){
    News news = newsList.get(position);
    if(isTwoPane){
        NewsContentFragment newsContentFragment = (NewsContentFragment)getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.is.news_content_fragment);
    }else{
        NewsContentActivity.actionStart(getActivity(), news.getTitle(), news.getContent());
    }
}
    private List<News> getNews() {
        List<News> newsList = new ArrayList<News>();
        News news1 = new News("Succeed in College as a Learning Disabled Student","College freshmen will soon learn to live with a"
                + "roommate, adjust to a new social scene and survive less-than-stellar"
                + "dining hall food. Students with learning disabilities will face these"
                + "transitions while also grappling with a few more hurdles.");
//      news1.setTitle("Succeed in College as a Learning Disabled Student");
//      news1.setContent("College freshmen will soon learn to live with a"
//      + "roommate, adjust to a new social scene and survive less-than-stellar"
//      + "dining hall food. Students with learning disabilities will face these"
//      + "transitions while also grappling with a few more hurdles.");
        newsList.add(news1);
        News news2 = new News("Google Android exec poached by China's Xiaomi","China's Xiaomi has poached a key Google executive"
                + "involved in the tech giant's Android phones, in a move seen as a coup"
                + "for the rapidly growing Chinese smartphone maker.");
//      news2.setTitle("Google Android exec poached by China's Xiaomi");
//      news2.setContent("China's Xiaomi has poached a key Google executive"
//      + "involved in the tech giant's Android phones, in a move seen as a coup"
//      + "for the rapidly growing Chinese smartphone maker.");
        newsList.add(news2);
        return newsList;
        }

该类用到了几个fragment的生命周期,其中onAttach()方法最先执行的时候做数据的初始化操作,getNews()获取模拟新闻的数据,以及完成NewsAdapter的创建。在onCreateView()这个我们很熟悉的方法当中加载碎片布局,并给新闻列表注册点击事件。接下来在onActivityCreate()方法中通过寻找单双页的一个标志news_content_layout的View来判断单双页模式,如果是双页,就通过getFragmentManager()找到碎片的id并实例化,调用刷新方法去刷新界面,如果是单页就启动另一个显示的活动。
接下来修改activity_main.xml的代码:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <fragment 
        android:id="@+id/news_title_fragment"
        android:name="com.zhaojy.androidstu_fragmentnewspriacice.NewsTitleFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

为双页模式设置动态加载布局,建立layout-sw600dp的文件夹,里面同样建立activity_main的xml布局文件,但是代码如下:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <fragment 
        android:id="@+id/news_title_fragment"
        android:name="com.zhaojy.androidstu_fragmentnewspriacice.NewsTitleFragment"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>

    <FrameLayout 
        android:id="@+id/news_content_layout"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="3">

        <fragment 
            android:id="@+id/news_content_fragment"
            android:name="com.zhaojy.androidstu_fragmentnewspriacice.NewsContentFragment"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
    </FrameLayout>

</LinearLayout>

这样就完成了一个可以自动适配屏幕的新闻查看器。

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