LTIB入门介绍，安装使用方法（一）

最新推荐文章于 2017-06-27 20:45:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2017-06-27 20:45:58 发布

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分类专栏：人要没有梦想跟咸鱼有什么区别文章标签： linux image conflict database 工具 deployment

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhaole20094463/article/details/7479897

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本文介绍了LTIB（Linux Target Image Builder），一个用于开发和部署嵌入式平台BSP的工具，包括其主要功能、安装方法和使用步骤。LTIB简化了软件包的管理和兼容性问题，支持多种架构，提供了方便的配置界面和自动化处理冲突的机制。

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很久没有写博客了，关键是最近比较烦。在做博创杯的比赛，由于参考资料不多，而且全是英文的（万恶的英文啊），整的一开始方向错了。

浪费了很多时间，所以很长时间没有成果。不过现在还好，原来我们是只无头的苍蝇，现在总算有头了，嘿嘿。

说说最近的收获吧。不得不提，收获很多。

初做嵌入式，我们总会遇到第一步，搭建交叉编译环境。无非就是现在一个交叉编译器，arm-linux-gcc-。。。。。等等之类的，然后在主机

上添加环境变量，之后测试一下编译一下测试程序，好使了，便一切OK。

可是在一个较大的工程中呢，我们总会想到很多的问题。比如第一个兼容性，第二个软件的升级。

由于linux开源世界太多软件版本不断升级，相互兼容极差，不同的软件由不同的志愿者维护，互相根本没有考虑到兼容性，这导致在嵌入式

linux上开发的工程师的噩梦。在这种情况下，少数高人干起整合这些乱七八糟开源软件的事情，目标当然是尽量提供一个方便使用的软件包，避

免那些琐碎繁杂的配置安装工作。这样便产生了两个比较突出的开发包。LTIB（Linux Target Image Builder）和ELDK（Embedded Linux Development Kit）

我们先来说一下关于LTIB

1、LTIB的介绍

2、LTIB的安装方法

3、LTIB的使用方法

一、LTIB的介绍

关于LTIB的介绍我想还是大家查看官网上的介绍比较好，首先感谢飞斯尔卡公司

http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/ltib/

his project is not part of the GNU Project.

The LTIB (Linux Target Image Builder) project is a simple tool that can be used to develop and deploy BSPs (Board Support Packages) for various target platforms. Using this tool a user will be able to develop a GNU/Linux image for their target platform. The following features are supported:

Main features

Open source (GPL)
Runs on most popular Linux host distributions (x86 and some PPC)
Command line interface, with curses configuration screens (using LKC)
Support for multiple target architectures (PPC, ARM, Coldfire)
Target platforms selectable from a menu (CVS version)
More than 200 userspace packages selectable
Common root filesystem package set across architectures
Supports building of bootloaders and kernel images
All package building is done as non-root user
Configuration/selection of individual packages from a menu
Auto package dependency resolution
Auto file conflict resolution by package order build scaling
Auto re-install/de-install of packages by changes in dependency tree
Toolchain selectable at configuration time
Configuration of the Linux kernel using it's native config language
Kernel selection can easilty be changed from choicelist during configuration
Configuration of target system from host (IP address, services etc)
Supports preconfigs which allow developers to store different system configurations (e.g. toolchain selection, kernel selection, package selection etc).
Supports profiles this allows just the userspace package set to be re-configured. This is excellent for autobuilding or exchanging the non platform specific configuration between targets.
All packages are built as rpms and managed using rpm
Target image files managed using a private rpm database per LTIB instance on the host
Supports single package developer mode using prep/scbuild/scdeploy analogs
Provides a means of source capture (patches) and auto update of spec files
Shell mode available to run all commands in ltib's spec environment
Incremental deployment (over NFS) supported
RAMDISK and JFFS2 Flash image creation supported
Read-only root filesystem supported.
LTIB is meta-data only, all sources are pulled using http and locally cached in a common area per-host.
Remote source pulls support proxys
Support for glibc and uclibc
All meta-data formats are open source (rpm, Linux Kernel Config)
Modular BSP architecture (easy to add new BSPs)
Support batch mode and --continue for auto-builders
Support --dry to preview ltib's actions
Provides --dltest to check for availability of sources/patches
Provides listpkgs mode to show all available packages, whether selected and their individual licenses.
Provides a release mode, this encapsulates an LTIB project into an iso images that will not require network access.