java线程死锁

public class Study extends Thread{
    private Counter counter;
    public Study(Counter counter){
        this.counter=counter;
        start();
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
            counter.add();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Counter counter1=new Counter();
        Counter counter2=new Counter();
        counter1.setFriend(counter2);
        counter2.setFriend(counter1);
        Study study1=new Study(counter1);
        Study study2=new Study(counter2);
    }
}
class Counter{
    private int a;
    private Counter friend;
    public void setFriend(Counter counter){
        this.friend=counter;
    }
    public synchronized void add(){
        a++;
        Thread.yield();
        friend.delete();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":add");
    }
    public synchronized void delete(){
        a--;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":delete");
    }
}

分析：

首先study1线程进入run方法，获得counter1对象的锁，执行counter1的add方法，然后study1让出cpu执行权，则study2线程进入run方法，获得counter2对象的锁，执行counter2的add方法，之后study2让出cpu执行权，则study1进入运行状态，想执行counter2的delete方法，但是counter2对象锁已经被study2获得，而且如果后面study2线程进入运行状态，study2也要执行counter1delete方法，但是counter1对象锁已经被study1获得，这样就是导致了死锁。