springboot——高并发之配置连接池druid

为了解决并发访问数据库的问题，配置连接池druid。由于建立mysql建立连接耗费时间和资源，所以通过建立连接池事先建立好几个连接，有连接请求时分配一个连接。

1.pom.xml添加以下依赖

        <dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.18</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>

2.application.yml配置datasource连接池

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 222
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    ######################### Druid连接池的配置信息  #################
    initialSize: 5                                 #初始化连接大小
    minIdle: 5                                     #最小连接池数量
    maxActive: 20                                  #最大连接池数量
    maxWait: 60000                                 #获取连接时最大等待时间，单位毫秒
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000           #配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000             #配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL            #测试连接
    testWhileIdle: true                            #申请连接的时候检测，建议配置为true，不影响性能，并且保证安全性
    testOnBorrow: false                            #获取连接时执行检测，建议关闭，影响性能
    testOnReturn: false                            #归还连接时执行检测，建议关闭，影响性能
    poolPreparedStatements: false                  #是否开启PSCache，PSCache对支持游标的数据库性能提升巨大，oracle建议开启，mysql下建议关闭
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20  #开启poolPreparedStatements后生效
    filters: stat,wall,log4j                       #配置扩展插件，常用的插件有=>stat:监控统计  log4j:日志  wall:防御sql注入
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000  #通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能;慢SQL记录

3.在configuration包下增加DruidConfig类

package com.lulu.configuration;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {

    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DataSource druid(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    //配置Druid监控
    //1.配置一个管理后台的Servlet
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(),"/druid/*");
        //设置控制台管理用户
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginUsername","root");
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginPassword","123");
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("allow","127.0.0.1");  //设置ip白名单
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("deny","192.168.0.19");//设置ip黑名单，优先级高于白名单
        //是否可以重置数据
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("resetEnable","false");
        return servletRegistrationBean;
    }

    //2.配置一个web监控的filter
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean statFilter(){
        //创建过滤器
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new WebStatFilter());
        //设置过滤器过滤路径
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        //忽略过滤的形式
        filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions","*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*");
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }
}

4. 有shiro配置的还需要放行druid命令

filterMap.put("/druid","anon");

5.地址栏输入http://localhost:8091/druid,用configuration里的用户名root和密码123登录