/**
@version 1.01 2004-02-21
@author Cay Horstmann
*/
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.*;
public class ArrayGrowTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[] a = { 1, 2, 3 };
a = (int[]) goodArrayGrow(a);
arrayPrint(a);
String[] b = { "Tom", "Dick", "Harry" };
b = (String[]) goodArrayGrow(b);
arrayPrint(b);
System.out.println("The following call will generate an exception.");
b = (String[]) badArrayGrow(b);
}
/**
This method attempts to grow an array by allocating a
new array and copying all elements.
@param a the array to grow
@return a larger array that contains all elements of a.
However, the returned array has type Object[], not
the same type as a
*/
static Object[] badArrayGrow(Object[] a)
{
int newLength = a.length * 11 / 10 + 10;
Object[] newArray = new Object[newLength];
System.arraycopy(a, 0, newArray, 0, a.length);
return newArray;
}
/**
This method grows an array by allocating a
new array of the same type and copying all elements.
@param a the array to grow. This can be an object array
or a fundamental type array
@return a larger array that contains all elements of a.
*/
static Object goodArrayGrow(Object a)
{
Class cl = a.getClass();
if (!cl.isArray()) return null;
Class componentType = cl.getComponentType();
int length = Array.getLength(a);
int newLength = length * 11 / 10 + 10;
Object newArray = Array.newInstance(componentType, newLength);
System.arraycopy(a, 0, newArray, 0, length);
return newArray;
}
/**
A convenience method to print all elements in an array
@param a the array to print. can be an object array
or a fundamental type array
*/
static void arrayPrint(Object a)
{
Class cl = a.getClass();
if (!cl.isArray()) return;
Class componentType = cl.getComponentType();
int length = Array.getLength(a);
System.out.print(componentType.getName()
+ "[" + length + "] = { ");
for (int i = 0; i < Array.getLength(a); i++)
System.out.print(Array.get(a, i) + " ");
System.out.println("}");
}
}
Java核心技术很优美的代码3 实现数组的动态分配
最新推荐文章于 2023-05-24 16:48:40 发布