C++ char*，const char*，string的相互转换

转自：http://blog.163.com/reviver@126/blog/static/1620854362012118115413701/

编程中会用到这几种类型的相互转换。

1. string转const char*

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.75px;"><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">string</span><span class="pln"> s </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"abc"</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span>
<span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">const</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">char</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">*</span><span class="pln"> c_s </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln"> s</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">c_str</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">();</span></span></p>

2.  const char*转string

   直接赋值即可

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.75px;"><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">const</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">char</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">*</span><span class="pln"> c_s </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"abc"</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span>
<span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">string</span><span class="pln"> s</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln">c_s</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span></span></p>

  3.  string转char*

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.75px;"><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">string</span><span class="pln"> s </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"abc"</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span>
<span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">char</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">*</span><span class="pln"> c</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span>
<span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">const</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">int</span><span class="pln"> len </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln"> s</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">length</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">();</span>
<span class="pln">c </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">new</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">char</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">[</span><span class="pln">len</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">+</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">1</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">];</span>
<span class="pln">strcpy</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln">c</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln">s</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">c_str</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">());</span></span></p>

  4.  char*转string

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.75px;"><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">char</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">*</span><span class="pln"> c </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"abc"</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span>
<span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">string</span><span class="pln"> s</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln">c</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span></span></p>

  5.  const char*转char*

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.75px;"><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">const</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">char</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">*</span><span class="pln"> cpc </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"abc"</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span>
<span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">char</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">*</span><span class="pln"> pc </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">new</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">char</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">[</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">100</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">];</span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">//足够长</span>
<span class="pln">strcpy</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln">pc</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln">cpc</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span></span></p>

  6.  char*转const char*

   直接赋值即可

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.75px;"><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">char</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">*</span><span class="pln"> pc </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"abc"</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span>
<span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">const</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">char</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">*</span><span class="pln"> cpc </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln"> pc</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span></span></p><div><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.75px;"><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">
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