Linux shell 判断上一句命令是否执行成功

脚本： 

#!/bin/bash
comm=$1
echo $comm|sh
return=$?
if [ $return -ne 0 ]
	then
		echo "command return: "$return
		echo "$comm faild! "
		exit 4
	else
		echo "command return: "$return
		echo "$comm successfully! "
fi

查看，运行（成功及失败案例） 

test@server:~> cat t.sh
#!/bin/bash
comm=$1
echo $comm|sh
return=$?
if [ $return -ne 0 ]
        then
                echo "command return: "$return
                echo "$comm faild! "
                exit 4
        else
                echo "command return: "$return
                echo "$comm successfully! "
fi
test@server:~> ./t.sh 'sleep 2'
command return: 0
sleep 2 successfully! 
test@server:~> ./t.sh 'echo succ'
succ
command return: 0
echo succ successfully! 
test@server:~> ./t.sh 'echoo faild'
sh: line 1: echoo: command not found
command return: 127
echoo faild faild! 
test@server:~>