一、Python3 数据类型

一、下载安装
https://www.python.org/downloads/
IDE：pycharm

二、数据类型

1、数字：int、float
二进制：0b 10，转换二进制：bin(10)、bin(0b10)、bin(0o10)、bin(0x10)
八进制：0o 10，转换八进制：oct(…)
十六进制：0x 10，转换十六进制：hex(…)

2、布尔：bool
True、False（1、0）

3、字符串：str

'hello world'
"hello world"
'hello \' world'
'hello " world'
'''
hello world
hello world
'''
"""
hello world
hello world
"""
'hello \
 world'

"hello"+"hello"+"hello"
"hello"*3
"hello"[0]
"hello"[0:3]
"hello"[0:-1]
"hello"[2:]
ord("w")

\n 换行
\r 回车
\' 单引号
\t 横向制表符

4、组：list

[1,2,3,4,5,6]
[1,2,"hello",False,Ture]
[[1,2,"hello",False,Ture],[1,2,"hello",False,Ture],[1,2,"hello",False,Ture]]

[1,2,3,4,5,6][0]
[1,2,3,4,5,6][0:2]
[1,2,3,4,5,6] + [1,2,3,4,5,6]
[1,2,3,4,5,6] * 2
3 in [1,2,3,4,5,6]
3 not in [1,2,3,4,5,6]
len([1,2,3,4,5,6])
max([1,2,3,4,5,6])
min([1,2,3,4,5,6])

5、元组(序列)：tuple
不可变的

(1,2,3,4,5)
(1,)
(1,2,"hello",False,Ture)

6、集合：set （无序的，不会重复的）

{1,2,3,4,5,6}
set()
{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,6,6,6,6}

len({1,2,3,4})
1 in {1,2,3,4}
1 not in {1,2,3,4}
{1,2,3,4} - {1,2}                         差集
{1,2,3,4} & {1,2}                         交集
{1,2,3,4} | {1,9}                         并集

7、字典：dict

{	
	1:1,
	2:2,
	3:3
}
{
	'a':'aaaa',
	'b':'bbbb',
	'c':'cccc',
	'd':'dddd'
}
{
	1:'aaaa',
	'1':'bbbb',
	'c':'cccc',
	'd':'dddd'
}
{}

{'a':'aaaa','b':'bbbb','c':'cccc','d':'dddd'}['a']