随机生成图片验证码

在做项目的时候，我们经常也会用到随机数验证码，下面带大家一起实现验证码的绘制实现过程：

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class codeServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/code")
public class CodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
	//1.指定画板的长宽（即：验证码所在位置的大小）
	private int width=80;
	private int height=30;
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    public CodeServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//2.准备画板
		BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		//3.准备画笔
		Graphics g=image.getGraphics();
		//4.给画笔上色
		Random ran=new Random();
		g.setColor(new Color(ran.nextInt(255), ran.nextInt(255), ran.nextInt(255)));
		//5.给画板设置背景颜色
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		//6.获取随机的字符串
		String number=getNumber(4,ran);
		//7.将产生的Number存入session中
		HttpSession session=request.getSession();
		session.setAttribute("number", number);
		//8.绘制字符串
		//先转换画笔的颜色
		g.setColor(new Color(0,0,0));
		g.setFont(new Font(null, Font.ITALIC, 24));
		g.drawString(number, 5, 25);
		//9.绘制干扰线
		for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
			g.setColor(new Color(ran.nextInt(255),ran.nextInt(255),ran.nextInt(255)));
			g.drawLine(ran.nextInt(width), ran.nextInt(height), ran.nextInt(width), ran.nextInt(height));
		}
		//10.压缩图片并输出到客户端
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		OutputStream output=response.getOutputStream();
		ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", output);
		output.close();
	}

	//获取随机字符串
	private String getNumber(int n, Random ran) {
		String number="";
		String str="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm";
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			number+=str.charAt(ran.nextInt(str.length()));
		}
		return number;
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

我们使用的时候只需要调用对应的URL路径就能够实现。