MySql练习题

创建图书管理库的图书、读者和借阅三个基本表的表结构：

创建book:（图书表）

CREATE TABLE BOOK (
 BOOK_ID int(10),
 SORT VARCHAR(10),
 BOOK_NAME VARCHAR(50),
 WRITER VARCHAR(10),
 OUTPUT VARCHAR(50),
 PRICE int(3));

创建reader:（读者表）

CREATE TABLE READER (
READER_ID int(3),
COMPANY VARCHAR(10),
NAME VARCHAR(10),
SEX VARCHAR(2),
GRADE VARCHAR(10),
ADDR VARCHAR(50));

创建borrow:（借阅表）

CREATE  TABLE  BORROW (
 READER_ID  int(3),
 BOOK_ID  int(10),
 BORROW_DATE  DATE);

插入数据:

book表:

insert into book values(445501,'TP3/12','数据库导论','王强','科学出版社',17.90);
insert into book values(445502,'TP3/12','数据库导论','王强','科学出版社',17.90);
insert into book values(445503,'TP3/12','数据库导论','王强','科学出版社',17.90);
insert into book values(332211,'TP5/10','计算机基础','李伟','高等教育出版社',18.00);
insert into book values(112266,'TP3/12','FoxBASE','张三','电子工业出版社',23.60);
insert into book values(665544,'TS7/21','高等数学','刘明','高等教育出版社',20.00);
insert into book values(114455,'TR9/12','线性代数','孙业','北京大学出版社',20.80);
insert into book values(113388,'TR7/90','大学英语','胡玲','清华大学出版社',12.50);
insert into book values(446601,'TP4/13','数据库基础','马凌云','人民邮电出版社',22.50);
insert into book values(446602,'TP4/13','数据库基础','马凌云','人民邮电出版社',22.50);
insert into book values(446603,'TP4/13','数据库基础','马凌云','人民邮电出版社',22.50);
insert into book values(449901,'TP4/14','FoxPro大全','周虹','科学出版社',32.70);
insert into book values(449902,'TP4/14','FoxPro大全','周虹','科学出版社',32.70);
insert into book values(118801,'TP4/15','计算机网络','黄力钧','高等教育出版社',21.80);
insert into book values(118802,'TP4/15','计算机网络','黄力钧','高等教育出版社',21.80);

reader表:

insert into reader values(111,'信息系','王维利','女','教授','1号楼424');
insert into reader values(112,'财会系','李  立','男','副教授','2号楼316');
insert into reader values(113,'经济系','张  三','男','讲师','3号楼105');
insert into reader values(114,'信息系','周华发','男','讲师','1号楼316');
insert into reader values(115,'信息系','赵正义','男','工程师','1号楼224');
insert into reader values(116,'信息系','李  明','男','副教授','1号楼318');
insert into reader values(117,'计算机系','李小峰','男','助教','1号楼214');
insert into reader values(118,'计算机系','许鹏飞','男','助工','1号楼216');
insert into reader values(119,'计算机系','刘大龙','男','教授','1号楼318');
insert into reader values(120,'国际贸易','李  雪','男','副教授','4号楼506');
insert into reader values(121,'国际贸易','李  爽','女','讲师','4号楼510');
insert into reader values(122,'国际贸易','王  纯','女','讲师','4号楼512');
insert into reader values(123,'财会系','沈小霞','女','助教','2号楼202');
insert into reader values(124,'财会系','朱  海','男','讲师','2号楼210');
insert into reader values(125,'财会系','马英明','男','副教授','2号楼212');

borrow表:

insert into borrow values(112,445501,'2006-3-19');
insert into borrow values(125,332211,'2006-2-12');
insert into borrow values(111,445503,'2006-8-21');
insert into borrow values(112,112266,'2006-3-14');
insert into borrow values(114,665544,'2006-10-21');
insert into borrow values(120,114455,'2006-11-02');
insert into borrow values(120,118801,'2006-10-18');
insert into borrow values(119,446603,'2006-11-12');
insert into borrow values(112,449901,'2006-10-23');
insert into borrow values(115,449902,'2006-8-21');
insert into borrow values(118,118801,'2006-9-10');

题目

# 1) 找出姓李的读者姓名(NAME)和所在单位(COMPANY)。
select name,company from reader where name like "李%";

# 2) 列出图书库中所有藏书的书名(BOOK_NAME)及出版单位(OUTPUT)。    注意需要去重
select distinct book_name,output from book;

# 3) 查找“高等教育出版社”的所有图书名称(BOOK_NAME)及单价(PRICE)，结果按单价降序排序。
select distinct book_name,price from book where output="高等教育出版社" order by price desc;

# 4) 查找价格介于10元和20元之间的图书种类(SORT)，结果按出版单位(OUTPUT)和单价(PRICE)升序排序。
select distinct sort,price from book where price between 10 and 20 order by output,price;

# 5) 查找书名以”计算机”开头的所有图书和作者(WRITER)。
select distinct book_name,writer from book where book_name like "计算机%";

# 6) 检索同时借阅了总编号(BOOK_ID)为112266和449901两本书的借书证号(READER_ID)。
SELECT borrow.reader_id FROM borrow ,
     (SELECT reader_id FROM borrow WHERE book_id = 112266) t 
     WHERE borrow.reader_id = t.reader_id and book_id = 449901;

# 7) 查找所有借了书的读者的姓名(NAME)及所在单位(COMPANY)。
#方法一
select distinct reader.name,reader.company from borrow 
	left join reader on borrow.reader_id=reader.reader_id;
#方法二
SELECT name,company FROM reader 
WHERE reader_id in 
     (SELECT reader_id FROM borrow WHERE book_id is NOT null);

# 8) 找出李某所借所有图书的书名及借书日期(BORROW_DATE)。
select reader.name,book.book_name,borrow.borrow_date from borrow 
			left join book on book.book_id=borrow.book_id
			left join reader on reader.reader_id=borrow.reader_id
			where reader.name like "李%";

# 9) 无重复地查询2006年10月以后借书的读者借书证号(READER_ID)、姓名和单位。
SELECT reader_id,name,company FROM reader 
WHERE reader_id in
   (SELECT distinct reader_id FROM borrow 
        WHERE borrow_date >= '2006-10-01') ;

# 10) 找出借阅了一书的借书证号。
SELECT reader_id FROM borrow WHERE book_id in 
      (SELECT DISTINCT book_id FROM book 
         WHERE book_name='FoxPro大全');

# 11) 找出与”赵正义”在同一天借书的读者姓名、所在单位及借书日期 。
select reader.name,reader.company,t.borrow_date from reader,
(select reader_id,borrow_date from borrow 
		where borrow_date=(
					select borrow_date from borrow 
				where reader_id=(select reader_id from reader where name="赵正义"))) t
where t.reader_id=reader.reader_id and reader.name!="赵正义";


SELECT reader.name, reader.company, borrow.borrow_date 
FROM reader,borrow 
  WHERE reader.reader_id = borrow.reader_id 
  AND borrow_date in (
       SELECT borrow_date FROM borrow WHERE reader_id =
          (SELECT reader_id FROM reader WHERE name = '赵正义')
   ) AND reader.name <> '赵正义';


# 12) 查询2006年7月以后没有借书的读者借书证号、姓名及单位。日期的关系：昨天 < 今天 < 明天
SELECT reader_id,name,company FROM reader 
    WHERE reader_id NOT IN
            (SELECT reader_id FROM borrow WHERE borrow_date>='2006-08-01');

# 13) 求各个出版社图书的最高单价、最低单价、平均单价。
select output,max(price),min(price),avg(price) from book GROUP BY output;

# 14) 求”信息系”当前借阅图书的读者人次数。
select count(distinct reader_id) from borrow where reader_id 
    in(select reader_id from reader where company="信息系");

# 15) 求出各个出版社图书的最高价格、最低价格和总册数。
select output,max(price),min(price),count(book_id) from book GROUP BY output;

# 16) 分别找出各单位当前借阅图书的读者人数及所在单位。
select count(distinct borrow.reader_id),reader.company from reader,borrow 
				where reader.reader_id=borrow.reader_id group by company;

# 17) 找出当前至少借阅了2本图书(大于等于2本)的读者姓名及其所在单位。
SELECT name,company FROM reader WHERE reader_id in
       (SELECT distinct reader_id FROM borrow 
         GROUP BY reader_id having count(reader_id)>=2);

# 18) 分别找出借书人次数多于1人次的单位及人次数。
select company,count(reader_id) from reader 
				where reader_id in(select distinct reader_id from borrow) 
				group by company having count(reader_id)>1;

# 19) 找出藏书中各个出版单位的名称、每个出版社的书籍的总册数(每种可能有多册)、书的价值总额。
select output,count(book_id),sum(price) from book group by output;

# 20) 查询经济系是否还清所有图书。如果已经还清，显示该系所有读者的姓名、所在单位和职称。
select name,company,grade from reader 
  where reader_id not in (select distinct reader_id from borrow) and company='经济系';