关于CI中的CURD

文章来源：http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100208/1651.html
下载以下 MY_Model.php 文件，放到 application/libraries 目录

下载: MY_Model.php

<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
 
/**
 * Extended Model Class
 *
 * Provides a number of useful functions to generate model specific queries.
 * Takes inspiration from CakePHP's implementation of Model and keeps the function
 * names pretty same.
 *
 * A list of functions would be:
 *
 * - loadTable
 * - find
 * - findAll
 * - findCount
 * - field
 * - generateList
 * - generateSingleArray
 * - getAffectedRows
 * - getID
 * - getInsertID
 * - getNumRows
 * - insert
 * - read
 * - save
 * - remove
 * - query
 * - lastQuery
 *
 * @package        CodeIgniter
 * @subpackage    Libraries
 * @category    Libraries
 * @author        Md Emran Hasan (phpfour@gmail.com)
 * @link        http://phpfour.com
 */
class MY_Model extends Model
{
 
    /**
     * Value of the primary key ID of the record that this model is currently pointing to
     *
     * @var unknown_type
     * @access public
     */
    var $id = null;
 
    /**
     * Container for the data that this model gets from persistent storage (the database).
     *
     * @var array
     * @access public
     */
    var $data = array();
 
    /**
      * The name of the associate table name of the Model object
      * @var string
      * @access public
      */
    var $_table;
 
    /**
     * The name of the ID field for this Model.
     *
     * @var string
     * @access public
     */
    var $primaryKey = 'id';
 
    /**
     * Container for the fields of the table that this model gets from persistent storage (the database).
     *
     * @var array
     * @access public
     */
    var $fields = array();
 
    /**
     * The last inserted ID of the data that this model created
     *
     * @var int
     * @access private
     */
    var $__insertID = null;
 
    /**
     * The number of records returned by the last query
     *
     * @access private
     * @var int
     */
    var $__numRows = null;
 
    /**
     * The number of records affected by the last query
     *
     * @access private
     * @var int
     */
    var $__affectedRows = null;
 
    /**
     * Tells the model whether to return results in array or not
     *
     * @var string
     * @access public
     */
    var $returnArray = TRUE;
 
    /**
     * Prints helpful debug messages if asked
     *
     * @var string
     * @access public
     */
    var $debug = FALSE;
 
    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @access public
     */
    function Model()
    {
        parent::Model();
        log_message('debug', "Extended Model Class Initialized");
    }
 
    /**
     * Load the associated database table.
     *
     * @author md emran hasan <emran@rightbrainsolution.com>
     * @access public
     */
 
    function loadTable($table, $fields = array())
    {
        if ($this->debug) log_message('debug', "Loading model table: $table");
 
        $this->_table  = $table;
        $this->fields = (!empty($fields)) ? $fields : $this->db->list_fields($table);
 
        if ($this->debug)
        {
            log_message('debug', "Successfully Loaded model table: $table");
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns a resultset array with specified fields from database matching given conditions.
     *
     * @author md emran hasan <emran@rightbrainsolution.com>
     * @return query result either in array or in object based on model config
     * @access public
     */
 
    function findAll($conditions = NULL, $fields = '*', $order = NULL, $start = 0, $limit = NULL)
    {
        if ($conditions != NULL)
        {
            if(is_array($conditions))
            {
                $this->db->where($conditions);
            }
            else
            {
                $this->db->where($conditions, NULL, FALSE);
            }
        }
 
        if ($fields != NULL)
        {
            $this->db->select($fields);
        }
 
        if ($order != NULL)
        {
            $this->db->orderby($order);
        }
 
        if ($limit != NULL)
        {
            $this->db->limit($limit, $start);
        }
 
        $query = $this->db->get($this->_table);
        $this->__numRows = $query->num_rows();
 
        return ($this->returnArray) ? $query->result_array() : $query->result();
    }
 
    /**
     * Return a single row as a resultset array with specified fields from database matching given conditions.
     *
     * @author md emran hasan <emran@rightbrainsolution.com>
     * @return single row either in array or in object based on model config
     * @access public
     */
 
    function find($conditions = NULL, $fields = '*', $order = NULL)
    {
        $data = $this->findAll($conditions, $fields, $order, 0, 1);
 
        if ($data)
        {
            return $data[0];
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns contents of a field in a query matching given conditions.
     *
     * @author md emran hasan <emran@rightbrainsolution.com>
     * @return string the value of the field specified of the first row
     * @access public
     */
 
    function field($conditions = null, $name, $fields = '*', $order = NULL)
    {
        $data = $this->findAll($conditions, $fields, $order, 0, 1);
 
        if ($data)
        {
            $row = $data[0];
 
            if (isset($row[$name]))
            {
                return $row[$name];
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
 
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns number of rows matching given SQL condition.
     *
     * @author md emran hasan <emran@rightbrainsolution.com>
     * @return integer the number of records returned by the condition
     * @access public
     */
 
    function findCount($conditions = null)
    {
        $data = $this->findAll($conditions, 'COUNT(*) AS count', null, 0, 1);
 
        if ($data)
        {
            return $data[0]['count'];
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns a key value pair array from database matching given conditions.
     *
     * Example use: generateList(null, '', 0. 10, 'id', 'username');
     * Returns: array('10' => 'emran', '11' => 'hasan')
     *
     * @author md emran hasan <emran@rightbrainsolution.com>
     * @return array a list of key val ue pairs given criteria
     * @access public
     */
 
    function generateList($conditions = null, $order = 'id ASC', $start = 0, $limit = NULL, $key = null, $value = null)
    {
        $data = $this->findAll($conditions, "$key, $value", $order, $start, $limit);
 
        if ($data)
        {
            foreach ($data as $row)
            {
                $keys[] = ($this->returnArray) ? $row[$key] : $row->$key;
                $vals[] = ($this->returnArray) ? $row[$value] : $row->$value;
            }
 
            if (!empty($keys) && !empty($vals))
            {
                $return = array_combine($keys, $vals);
                return $return;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns an array of the values of a specific column from database matching given conditions.
     *
     * Example use: generateSingleArray(null, 'name');
     *
     * @author md emran hasan <emran@rightbrainsolution.com>
     * @return array a list of key value pairs given criteria
     * @access public
     */
 
    function generateSingleArray($conditions = null, $field = null, $order = 'id ASC', $start = 0, $limit = NULL)
    {
        $data = $this->findAll($conditions, "$field", $order, $start, $limit);
 
        if ($data)
        {
            foreach ($data as $row)
            {
                $arr[] = ($this->returnArray) ? $row[$field] : $row->$field;
            }
 
            return $arr;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Initializes the model for writing a new record.
     *
     * @author md emran hasan <emran@rightbrainsolution.com>
     * @return boolean True
     * @access public
     */
 
    function create()
    {
        $this->id = false;
        unset ($this->data);
 
        $this->data = array();
        return true;
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns a list of fields from the database and saves in the model
     *
     * @author md emran hasan <emran@rightbrainsolution.com>
     * @return array Array of database fields
     * @access public
     */
 
    function read($id = null, $fields = null)
    {
        if ($id != null)
        {
            $this->id = $id;
        }
 
        $id = $this->id;
 
        if ($this->id !== null && $this->id !== false)
        {
            $this->data = $this->find($this->primaryKey . ' = ' . $id, $fields);
            return $this->data;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Inserts a new record in the database.
     *
     * @author md emran hasan <emran@rightbrainsolution.com>
     * @return boolean success
     * @access public
     */
 
    function insert($data = null)
    {
        if ($data == null)
        {
            return FALSE;
        }
 
        $this->data = $data;
        $this->data['create_date'] = date("Y-m-d H:i:s");
 
        foreach ($this->data as $key => $value)
        {
            if (array_search($key, $this->fields) === FALSE)
            {
                unset($this->data[$key]);
            }
        }
 
        $this->db->insert($this->_table, $this->data);
 
        $this->__insertID = $this->db->insert_id();
        return $this->__insertID;
    }
 
    /**
     * Saves model data to the database.
     *
     * @author md emran hasan <emran@rightbrainsolution.com>
     * @return boolean success
     * @access public
     */
 
    function save($data = null, $id = null)
    {
        if ($data)
        {
            $this->data = $data;
        }
 
        foreach ($this->data as $key => $value)
        {
            if (array_search($key, $this->fields) === FALSE)
            {
                unset($this->data[$key]);
            }
        }
 
        if ($id != null)
        {
            $this->id = $id;
        }
 
        $id = $this->id;
 
        if ($this->id !== null && $this->id !== false)
        {
            $this->db->where($this->primaryKey, $id);
            $this->db->update($this->_table, $this->data);
 
            $this->__affectedRows = $this->db->affected_rows();
            return $this->id;
        }
        else
        {
            $this->db->insert($this->_table, $this->data);
 
            $this->__insertID = $this->db->insert_id();
            return $this->__insertID;
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Removes record for given id. If no id is given, the current id is used. Returns true on success.
     *
     * @author md emran hasan <emran@rightbrainsolution.com>
     * @return boolean True on success
     * @access public
     */
 
    function remove($id = null)
    {
        if ($id != null)
        {
            $this->id = $id;
        }
 
        $id = $this->id;
 
        if ($this->id !== null && $this->id !== false)
        {
            if ($this->db->delete($this->_table, array($this->primaryKey => $id)))
            {
                $this->id = null;
                $this->data = array();
 
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns a resultset for given SQL statement. Generic SQL queries should be made with this method.
     *
     * @author md emran hasan <emran@rightbrainsolution.com>
     * @return array Resultset
     * @access public
     */
 
    function query($sql)
    {
        return $this->db->query($sql);
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns the last query that was run (the query string, not the result).
     *
     * @author md emran hasan <emran@rightbrainsolution.com>
     * @return string SQL statement
     * @access public
     */
 
    function lastQuery()
    {
        return $this->db->last_query();
    }
 
    /**
     * This function simplifies the process of writing database inserts. It returns a correctly formatted SQL insert string.
     *
     * @author md emran hasan <emran@rightbrainsolution.com>
     * @return string SQL statement
     * @access public
     */
 
    function insertString($data)
    {
        return $this->db->insert_string($this->_table, $data);
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns the current record's ID.
     *
     * @author md emran hasan <emran@rightbrainsolution.com>
     * @return integer The ID of the current record
     * @access public
     */
 
    function getID()
    {
        return $this->id;
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns the ID of the last record this Model inserted.
     *
     * @author md emran hasan <emran@rightbrainsolution.com>
     * @return int
     * @access public
     */
 
    function getInsertID()
    {
        return $this->__insertID;
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns the number of rows returned from the last query.
     *
     * @author md emran hasan <emran@rightbrainsolution.com>
     * @return int
     * @access public
     */
 
    function getNumRows()
    {
        return $this->__numRows;
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns the number of rows affected by the last query
     *
     * @author md emran hasan <emran@rightbrainsolution.com>
     * @return int
     * @access public
     */
 
    function getAffectedRows()
    {
        return $this->__affectedRows;
    }
 
}
// END Model Class
使用举例：

比如我们建一个 product 的 model

数据库结构

CREATE TABLE `products` (
      `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
      `title` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
      `description` text NOT NULL,
      `color` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
      `price` float NOT NULL,
      `category_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
      `featured` char(1) NOT NULL,
      `enabled` char(1) NOT NULL,
      `visits` int(1) NOT NULL,
      `created` int(11) NOT NULL,
      `modified` int(11) NOT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
    ) ENGINE=MyISAM;
system/application/models/product.php

<?php  if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
 
    class Product extends Model {
 
        function Product()
        {
            // Call the Model constructor
            parent::Model();
            
            // Load the associated table
            $this->loadTable('products');
        }
 
    }
然后，就可以在 Controller 里这样使用

function products()
{
    // Load the model in the default way
    $this->load->model('Product');
    
    // Total # of products
    echo $this->Product->findCount();
    
    // Total # of featured products
    echo $this->Product->findCount("featured = 'Y'"); 
    
    // Retrieve ALL the products
    $allProducts = $this->Product->findAll(); 
    
    // Retrive id, title and price of top 10 products (based on popularity) that are enabled
    $topProducts = $this->Product->findAll("enabled = 'Y'", 'id, title, price', 'visits DESC', '0', '10');
    
    // Retrive id, title and price of the 1st most popular product that is enabled
    $topProducts = $this->Product->find("enabled = 'Y'", 'id, title, price', 'visits DESC', '0', '10'); 
    
    // Retrieve the product with id = 1
    $oneProduct = $this->Product->read(1); 
    
    // Retrive the price of the product whose id = 1
    $productPrice = $this->Product->field('price', 'id = 1'); 
    
    // Single array with the titles of all the enabled products
    $productArr = $this->Product->generateSingleArray("enabled = 'Y'", 'title'); 
    
    // Insert a new product in the db
    $newProductId = $this->Product->insert(array('title' => 'New Product', 'price' => '10.99')); 
    
    // Update the price of the newly added product
    $updProduct = $this->Product->save(array('price' => '20.00'), $newProductId); 
    
    // Delete the product
    $this->Product->remove($new_product_id);
}

PS：1.上面这些代码中orderby()函数变为=》order_by();

      2.官方文档说扩展现有的类，应该把文件放在application/libraries/下面，这是错的！应该放在application/core/下

      3.老版本的CI支持脚手架，因为安全性问题从1.6开始CI不再支持脚手架

      4.今天去CI论坛，下了好多源码，因为不会apache rewrite所以一个也没配置成功！从这一点就能说明自己太水

      5.其实我也不知道把CI的model扩展了对不对，我只不过是因为thinkphp是我的一个框架，而th的CURD用习惯了而已。