使用系统定义的Notification |
005 | 以下是使用示例代码: |
006 | //创建一个NotificationManager的引用 |
007 | String ns = Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE; |
008 | NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(ns); |
009 | // 定义Notification的各种属性 |
010 | int icon = R.drawable.icon; //通知图标 |
011 | CharSequence tickerText = "Hello" ; //状态栏显示的通知文本提示 |
012 | long when = System.currentTimeMillis(); //通知产生的时间,会在通知信息里显示 |
013 | //用上面的属性初始化 Nofification |
014 | Notification notification = new Notification(icon,tickerText,when); |
015 | /* |
Notification notification=new Notification();
notification.icon=R.drawable.ic_launcher;
notification.tickerText="我是最棒的";
/**单击通知后的Intent,此例子单击后还是在当前页面*/
PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getActivity(PlayMusicRecevicer.this, 0, new Intent(PlayMusicRecevicer.this,PlayMusicRecevicer.class), 0);
notification.setLatestEventInfo(PlayMusicRecevicer.this, "你..是最棒的", "坚持就是胜利", pendingIntent);
notificationManager.notify(0,notification);
notification.icon=R.drawable.ic_launcher;
notification.tickerText="我是最棒的";
/**单击通知后的Intent,此例子单击后还是在当前页面*/
PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getActivity(PlayMusicRecevicer.this, 0, new Intent(PlayMusicRecevicer.this,PlayMusicRecevicer.class), 0);
notification.setLatestEventInfo(PlayMusicRecevicer.this, "你..是最棒的", "坚持就是胜利", pendingIntent);
notificationManager.notify(0,notification);
添加声音
notification.defaults |=Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;
或者使用以下几种方式
notification.sound = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/notification/ringer.mp3");
notification.sound = Uri.withAppendedPath(Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "6");
如果想要让声音持续重复直到用户对通知做出反应,则可以在notification的flags字段增加"FLAG_INSISTENT"
如果notification的defaults字段包括了"DEFAULT_SOUND"属性,则这个属性将覆盖sound字段中定义的声音
Notification notification2=new Notification();
//String ringNameString=RingtoneManager.getActualDefaultRingtoneUri(PlayMusicRecevicer.this, RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE).toString();
//notification2.sound=Uri.parse(ringNameString);
notification2.vibrate = new long[] {0, 100, 200, 300};// 设置通知震动模式
notificationManager.notify(0, notification2);
添加振动
notification.defaults |= Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE;
或者可以定义自己的振动模式:
long[] vibrate = {0,100,200,300}; //0毫秒后开始振动,振动100毫秒后停止,再过200毫秒后再次振动300毫秒
notification.vibrate = vibrate;
long数组可以定义成想要的任何长度
如果notification的defaults字段包括了"DEFAULT_VIBRATE",则这个属性将覆盖vibrate字段中定义的振动
Notification notification2=new Notification();
String ringNameString=RingtoneManager.getActualDefaultRingtoneUri(PlayMusicRecevicer.this, RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE).toString();
notification2.sound=Uri.parse(ringNameString);
notificationManager.notify(0, notification2);
添加LED灯提醒
notification.defaults |= Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS;
或者可以自己的LED提醒模式:
notification.ledARGB = 0xff00ff00;
notification.ledOnMS = 300; //亮的时间
notification.ledOffMS = 1000; //灭的时间
notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS;
更多的特征属性
notification.flags |= FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL; //在通知栏上点击此通知后自动清除此通知
notification.flags |= FLAG_INSISTENT; //重复发出声音,直到用户响应此通知
notification.flags |= FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT; //将此通知放到通知栏的"Ongoing"即"正在运行"组中
notification.flags |= FLAG_NO_CLEAR; //表明在点击了通知栏中的"清除通知"后,此通知不清除,
经常与FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT一起使用
notification.number = 1; //number字段表示此通知代表的当前事件数量,它将覆盖在状态栏图标的顶部
如果要使用此字段,必须从1开始
notification.iconLevel = ; //
二
使用自定义的 Notification
要创建一个自定义的Notification,可以使用RemoteViews。要定义自己的扩展消息,首先 要初始化一个RemoteViews对象,然后将它传递给Notification的contentView字段,再把PendingIntent传递给 contentIntent字段。以下示例代码是完整步骤:
以下是全部示例代码
//创建一个 NotificationManager的引用
String ns = Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE;
NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(ns);
// 定义Notification的各种属性
int
icon = R.drawable.icon;
//通知图标
CharSequence tickerText =
"Hello"
;
//状态栏显示的通知文本提示
long
when = System.currentTimeMillis();
//通知产生的时间,会在通知信息里显示
//用上面的属性初始化 Nofification
Notification notification =
new
Notification(icon,tickerText,when);
RemoteViews contentView =
new
RemoteViews(getPackageName(),R.layout.view);
contentView.setImageViewResource(R.id.image, R.drawable.iconempty);
contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.text,
"Hello,this is JC"
);
notification.contentView = contentView;
Intent notificationIntent =
new
Intent(
this
,Main.
class
);
PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
this
,
0
,notificationIntent,
0
);
notification.contentIntent = contentIntent;
//把Notification传递给NotificationManager
mNotificationManager.notify(
0
,notification);