karaf + osgi +maven 框架搭建

配置环境:

maven:3.6
jdk:1.8

karaf-osgi

首先我们需要新建一个总项目,此项目里面没有任何的代码,只是在pom文件中进行版本控制

新建项目的时候不需要选择任何的框架,需要的时候再添加依赖和插件即可
注意karaf项目是需要继承apache-karaf-examples的,要不然会产生很多不必要的坑,解决起来很耗费时间’

apache-karaf-examples实际上是官方出的实例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
         http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.apache.karaf.examples</groupId>
        <artifactId>apache-karaf-examples</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.3</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.karaf.osgi</groupId>
    <artifactId>karaf-osgi</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <name>Karaf :: Osgi</name>


    <modules>
        <module>karaf-osgi-features</module>
    </modules>

</project>

karaf-osgi-features

现在让我们来新建一个feature子项目来管理osgi的bundle

为了显得专业一些,我们把src/main下方的java文件夹删除,resource修改为feature
在feature文件夹下新建xml为feature.xml,

feature.xml内容如下:
注意标签features 中的name值

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<features name="karaf-osgi-${project.version}" xmlns="http://karaf.apache.org/xmlns/features/v1.4.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://karaf.apache.org/xmlns/features/v1.4.0">



</features>

feature服务的pom文件配置如下,我们要配置下feature.xml的路径,在下方build标签内添加resource

 <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/feature</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/feature</targetPath>
            </resource>
 </resources>

在下方插件build-helper-maven-plugin中的标签artifact内配置feature.xml的相对路径

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
         http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>karaf-osgi</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.karaf.osgi</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.karaf.osgi</groupId>
    <artifactId>karaf-osgi-features</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <name>Karaf :: Osgi :: Features</name>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/feature</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/feature</targetPath>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>resources</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>attach-artifacts</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>attach-artifact</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <artifacts>
                                <artifact>
                                    <file>target/feature/feature.xml</file>
                                    <type>xml</type>
                                </artifact>
                            </artifacts>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>