WPF窗体动态效果

在浏览网页的时候,发现现在很多网页都采用这种效果。看起来很炫。

效果如下:

已经实现很久了,一直没写出来。今天突然想到,写出来分享一下

原理比较简单,就是在Window里面放一个MediaElement控件,播放视频就行

1、首先需要定义Window样式

如果使用 WindowStyle="None"属性再手动实现窗体效果,那窗体是没有阴影、标题栏,也没有动画效果,所以需要使用WindowChrome类来自定义窗体

WindowChrome类介绍WindowChrome 类 (System.Windows.Shell) | Microsoft Learn

一、新建一个WPF工程,命名为DynamicWindow
二、添加资源字典WindowStyle.xaml,用于自定义窗体样式

输入以下代码

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
                    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DynamicWindow">
    <Style x:Key="CaptionNormalButtonStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
        <Setter Property="Focusable" Value="False" />
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent" />
        <Setter Property="BorderThickness"  Value="1" />
        <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment"   Value="Center" />
        <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment"  Value="Center" />
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
                    <Grid>
                        <Rectangle x:Name="TitleButtonBackground"  Width="40" Height="40" Fill="Silver" Opacity="0" />
                        <Border x:Name="ButtonBorder" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"  BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
                            <ContentPresenter x:Name="TitleButtonContent"  Focusable="False"  RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" />
                        </Border>
                    </Grid>
                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
                            <Setter Property="Opacity" Value=".5" TargetName="TitleButtonBackground" />
                        </Trigger>
                        <Trigger Property="IsPressed"  Value="True">
                            <Setter Property="Opacity" Value="0.4"  TargetName="TitleButtonBackground" />
                        </Trigger>
                        <Trigger Property="IsEnabled"   Value="false">
                            <Setter TargetName="TitleButtonContent"  Property="Opacity" Value=".5" />
                        </Trigger>
                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>

    <Style x:Key="CaptionCloseButtonStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
        <Setter Property="Focusable" Value="False" />
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent" />
        <Setter Property="BorderThickness"  Value="1" />
        <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment"   Value="Center" />
        <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment"  Value="Center" />
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
                    <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">
                        <Rectangle x:Name="TitleButtonBackground"  Width="40" Height="40" Fill="Silver" Opacity="0" />
                        <Border x:Name="TitleButtonBorder" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"  BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
                            <ContentPresenter x:Name="TitleButtonContent"  Focusable="False"  RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" />
                        </Border>
                    </Grid>
                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
                            <Setter Property="Background" Value="LightSkyBlue" TargetName="TitleButtonBorder" />
                        </Trigger>
                        <Trigger Property="IsPressed"  Value="True">
                            <Setter Property="Opacity" Value="0.4"  TargetName="TitleButtonBackground" />
                        </Trigger>
                        <Trigger Property="IsEnabled"   Value="false">
                            <Setter TargetName="TitleButtonContent"  Property="Opacity" Value=".5" />
                        </Trigger>
                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>

    <DataTemplate x:Key="Minimize">
        <Grid>
            <Path Data="M 7.2 14.2 L19.2 14.2" Width="26.4"  Height="26.4" VerticalAlignment="Center"  HorizontalAlignment="Center"  Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1" />
        </Grid>
    </DataTemplate>

    <DataTemplate x:Key="Maximize">
        <Grid>
            <Rectangle Width="10" Height="10" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1" Margin="0,1,0,0"/>
        </Grid>
    </DataTemplate>

    <DataTemplate x:Key="Restore">
        <Grid>
            <Rectangle Width="10" Height="10" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1" Margin="0,3,3,0"/>
            <Rectangle Width="8" Height="8" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1" Margin="5,0,0,5"/>
        </Grid>
    </DataTemplate>

    <DataTemplate x:Key="Close">
        <Grid Width="15.6" Height="15.4">
            <Path Data="M 12,12 L16.4,16.4"  Stretch="Fill" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1"/>
            <Path Data="M 12,16.4 L 16.4,12 "  Stretch="Fill" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1"/>
        </Grid>
    </DataTemplate>


    <Style TargetType="{x:Type Window}" x:Key="WindowStyle">
        <Setter Property="BorderBrush"  Value="White" />
        <Setter Property="BorderThickness"  Value="1" />
        <Setter Property="ResizeMode"  Value="CanResizeWithGrip" />
        <Setter Property="UseLayoutRounding" Value="True" />
        <Setter Property="TextOptions.TextFormattingMode"  Value="Display" />
        <Setter Property="WindowStyle" Value="SingleBorderWindow" />
        <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="LightSkyBlue" />
        <Setter Property="WindowChrome.WindowChrome">
            <Setter.Value>
                <WindowChrome CornerRadius="0"  GlassFrameThickness="1" UseAeroCaptionButtons="False" NonClientFrameEdges="None" />
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Window}">
                    <Border BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"  BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" x:Name="WindowBorder" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
                        <!-- Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"-->
                        <!--<Border.Background>
                            <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                                <GradientStop Color="#FFFFF9F9" Offset="0"/>
                                <GradientStop Color="#FFA49B96" Offset="1"/>
                            </LinearGradientBrush>
                        </Border.Background>-->

                        <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">
                            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                <RowDefinition Height="26.4" />
                                <RowDefinition />
                            </Grid.RowDefinitions>

                            <Grid x:Name="PART_WindowTitleGrid"  Grid.Row="0" Background="Transparent" Panel.ZIndex="1">
                                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                    <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                                    <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                                </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                                    <Button VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="7,0,5,0"  Height="{x:Static SystemParameters.SmallIconHeight}" Width="{x:Static SystemParameters.SmallIconWidth}" WindowChrome.IsHitTestVisibleInChrome="True"
                                    IsTabStop="False" Command="{Binding Source={x:Static SystemCommands.ShowSystemMenuCommand}}" >
                                        <Button.Template>
                                            <ControlTemplate>
                                                <!--title image-->
                                                <Image Name="btnbg" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"  Stretch="UniformToFill" Source="caption.png" Width="26.4" Height="26.4"/>
                                            </ControlTemplate>
                                        </Button.Template>
                                    </Button>
                                    <ContentControl IsTabStop="False"
                                                    Foreground="LightSkyBlue"
                                                    FontWeight="Bold"
                                                    HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                                                    VerticalAlignment="Center"
                                                    FontSize="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemFonts.CaptionFontSize}}"
                                                    Content="{TemplateBinding Title}"  Margin="5,0,0,0"/>
                                </StackPanel>
                                <StackPanel x:Name="WindowCommandButtonsStackPanel"  Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Top" Orientation="Horizontal" WindowChrome.IsHitTestVisibleInChrome="True">
                                    <Button x:Name="Minimize" Width="26.4" Height="26.4" ToolTip="最小化"  WindowChrome.IsHitTestVisibleInChrome="True"  Command="{Binding Source={x:Static SystemCommands.MinimizeWindowCommand}}"  ContentTemplate="{StaticResource Minimize}"  Style="{StaticResource CaptionNormalButtonStyle}"  IsTabStop="False" Margin="0,0,2,0"></Button>
                                    <Button x:Name="Restore" Width="26.4" Height="26.4" ToolTip="还原" WindowChrome.IsHitTestVisibleInChrome="True"  Command="{Binding Source={x:Static SystemCommands.RestoreWindowCommand}}"   Visibility="Collapsed" ContentTemplate="{StaticResource Restore}" Style="{StaticResource CaptionNormalButtonStyle}" IsTabStop="False"></Button>
                                    <Button x:Name="Maximize"  Width="26.4" Height="26.4" ToolTip="最大化" WindowChrome.IsHitTestVisibleInChrome="True" Command="{Binding Source={x:Static SystemCommands.MaximizeWindowCommand}}"   ContentTemplate="{StaticResource Maximize}" Style="{StaticResource CaptionNormalButtonStyle}" Margin="0,0,1,0" IsTabStop="False"></Button>
                                    <Button x:Name="Close" Width="26.4" Height="26.4" ToolTip="关闭"  WindowChrome.IsHitTestVisibleInChrome="True"  Command="{Binding Source={x:Static SystemCommands.CloseWindowCommand}}"   IsTabStop="False"  Style="{StaticResource CaptionCloseButtonStyle}"  ContentTemplate="{StaticResource Close}" ></Button>
                                </StackPanel>
                            </Grid>
                            <AdornerDecorator Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="2" KeyboardNavigation.IsTabStop="False">
                                <ContentPresenter/>
                            </AdornerDecorator>

                            <Grid Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="2" Panel.ZIndex="-1">
                                <Grid>

                                    <!--window background-->
                                    <!--<Grid.Background>
                                        <ImageBrush ImageSource="../timg.jpg"  Stretch="UniformToFill"/>
                                    </Grid.Background>-->

                                </Grid>
                            </Grid>
                            <ResizeGrip x:Name="ResizeGrip"  HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Grid.Row="1" IsTabStop="False" Visibility="Hidden" WindowChrome.ResizeGripDirection="BottomRight" />
                        </Grid>
                    </Border>

                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="WindowState" Value="Maximized">
                            <Setter TargetName="Maximize" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
                            <Setter TargetName="Restore" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
                            <Setter TargetName="LayoutRoot" Property="Margin"  Value="7" />
                        </Trigger>
                        <Trigger Property="WindowState" Value="Normal">
                            <Setter TargetName="Maximize" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
                            <Setter TargetName="Restore" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
                        </Trigger>
                        <Trigger Property="ResizeMode"  Value="NoResize">
                            <Setter TargetName="Minimize" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
                            <Setter TargetName="Maximize" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
                            <Setter TargetName="Restore"  Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
                        </Trigger>
                        <MultiTrigger>
                            <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
                                <Condition Property="ResizeMode"  Value="CanResizeWithGrip" />
                                <Condition Property="WindowState" Value="Normal" />
                            </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
                            <Setter TargetName="ResizeGrip" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
                        </MultiTrigger>
                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>
</ResourceDictionary>

2、引入资源字典

在App.xaml中输入以下代码

1 <Application x:Class="DynamicWindow.App"
2              xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
3              xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
4              xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DynamicWindow"
5              StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
6     <Application.Resources>
7         <ResourceDictionary Source="WindowStyle.xaml"/>
8     </Application.Resources>
9 </Application>

3、添加一个MediaElement控件

打开MainWindow.xaml,输入以下代码

 1 <Window x:Class="DynamicWindow.MainWindow"
 2         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
 3         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
 4         xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
 5         xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
 6         xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DynamicWindow"
 7         mc:Ignorable="d"
 8         Title="MainWindow" Height="720" Width="1280" Style="{StaticResource WindowStyle}">
 9     <Grid>
10         <Grid.RowDefinitions>
11             <RowDefinition Height="26.4"/>
12             <RowDefinition/>
13         </Grid.RowDefinitions>
14         <Grid  Grid.RowSpan="2" Panel.ZIndex="-1" Grid.Row="0">
15             <MediaElement x:Name="mediaelement" Stretch="UniformToFill" Volume="1" LoadedBehavior="Manual"  UnloadedBehavior="Manual"/>
16         </Grid>
17 
18         <Grid Grid.Row="1">
19             <Button Content="播放" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Click="Button_Click"></Button>
20             <Button Content="停止" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="50,0,0,0" Click="Button_Click_1"></Button>
21         </Grid>
22     </Grid>
23 </Window>

4、运行,点击播放就可以看到效果

示例代码

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