Broadcast广播机制,用广播的方式发送消息,由广播接收器来获取消息。
1、注册广播接收器
2、发送广播
3、接收广播
一、通过配置文件注册接收器
1、AndroidMenifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.example.broadcast.Controller"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver android:name="com.example.broadcast.MyBroadCast" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.example.broadcast" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
2、Controller.java
public class Controller extends Activity {
Button btn = null;
public static final String ACTION = "com.example.broadcast";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.controller);
btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
btn.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION);
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
});
}
}
3、MyBroadCast.java
package com.example.broadcast;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
public class MyBroadCast extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
System.out.println("BroadCast is received!");
}
}
二、通过代码注册
1、
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter("com.example.broadcastreceivercode.MyBroadcastReceiver");
MyBroadcastReceiver receiver = new MyBroadcastReceiver();
Controller.this.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
2、
Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.broadcastreceivercode.MyBroadcastReceiver");
sendBroadcast(intent);
3、
public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
System.out.println("BroadCastReceiver i receivered!");
}
}
代码注册比较灵活;配置注册,则监听一直都要开,消耗资源。