Android Broadcast

    Broadcast广播机制，用广播的方式发送消息，由广播接收器来获取消息。

1、注册广播接收器

2、发送广播

3、接收广播

一、通过配置文件注册接收器

1、AndroidMenifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
     <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.broadcast.Controller"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <receiver android:name="com.example.broadcast.MyBroadCast" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.broadcast" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>        
    </application>

2、Controller.java

public class Controller extends Activity {
    
    Button btn = null;
    public static final String ACTION = "com.example.broadcast";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.controller);
        btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
    
        btn.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION);
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
            
        });
    }

}

3、MyBroadCast.java

package com.example.broadcast;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;

public class MyBroadCast extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
        System.out.println("BroadCast is received！");
    }
    

}

二、通过代码注册

1、

IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter("com.example.broadcastreceivercode.MyBroadcastReceiver");
                MyBroadcastReceiver receiver = new MyBroadcastReceiver();
                Controller.this.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);

2、

Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.broadcastreceivercode.MyBroadcastReceiver");
                sendBroadcast(intent);

3、

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        System.out.println("BroadCastReceiver i receivered!");
    }

}

代码注册比较灵活；配置注册，则监听一直都要开，消耗资源。