xslt格式转换——解析指定文件 转换为指定格式

1. 准备工作

staff.dat——被解析的文件

张三|100.0|1998|1|1
李四|200.0|1997|2|2
王五|300.0|1996|3|3

makehtml.xsl

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet
 xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
 version="1.0">
 <xsl:output method="html"></xsl:output>
 <xsl:template match="/staff">
  <table border="1"><xsl:apply-templates/></table>
 </xsl:template>
 
 <xsl:template match="/staff/employee">
  <tr><xsl:apply-templates/></tr>
 </xsl:template>
 
 <xsl:template match="/staff/employee/name">
  <td><xsl:apply-templates/></td>
 </xsl:template>
 
 <xsl:template match="/staff/employee/salary">
  <td>$<xsl:apply-templates/></td>
 </xsl:template>
 
 <xsl:template match="/staff/employee/hiredate">
  <td><xsl:value-of select="@year"/>-<xsl:value-of select="@month"/>-<xsl:value-of select="@day"/></td>
 </xsl:template>   
</xsl:stylesheet>

代码如下：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactoryConfigurationError;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;

import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.DTDHandler;
import org.xml.sax.EntityResolver;
import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXNotRecognizedException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXNotSupportedException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.AttributesImpl;

public class Test5 {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  try {
   File file=new File("e:\\makehtml.xsl");//xsl文件
   StreamSource stylesource=new StreamSource(file);//根据xsl文件获取streamsource对象
   Transformer t=TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer(stylesource);//设置了格式 如果不设置 默认为输出xml格式
   t.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
   t.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "html");//输出格式为html
   t.setOutputProperty("{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount", "2");
   t.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "gb2312");//支持中文
   t.transform(new SAXSource(new EmployeeReader(), new InputSource(new FileInputStream(new File("e:\\staff.dat")))),  new StreamResult(System.out));//控制台打印输出 如果要输出到本地 改变System.out为输出流即可
  } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (TransformerFactoryConfigurationError e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (TransformerException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
}
/**
 *
 *
 * @description xml解析器 执行具体解析工作
 * @author 赵伟
 * @date 创建日期： 2013-1-7
 * @date 参数：
 */
class EmployeeReader implements XMLReader{
 private ContentHandler handler;
 public ContentHandler getContentHandler() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return handler;
 }

 public DTDHandler getDTDHandler() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return null;
 }

 public EntityResolver getEntityResolver() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return null;
 }

 public ErrorHandler getErrorHandler() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return null;
 }

 public boolean getFeature(String name) throws SAXNotRecognizedException,
   SAXNotSupportedException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return false;
 }

 public Object getProperty(String name) throws SAXNotRecognizedException,
   SAXNotSupportedException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return null;
 }
 /**
  * 解析文件为xslt能识别的格式 在这里解析的文件为staff.dat
  */
 public void parse(InputSource input) throws IOException, SAXException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  InputStream stream=input.getByteStream();//转换为流
  BufferedReader breader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));//包装
  String rootele="staff";//根节点
  AttributesImpl atts=new AttributesImpl();
  if (handler==null) {
   return;
  }
  handler.startDocument();//开启文档
  handler.startElement("", rootele, rootele, atts);//开启根节点
  String line;
  while ((line=breader.readLine())!=null) {//循环遍历行 在这个例子里共有三行
   handler.startElement("", "employee", "employee", atts);
   StringTokenizer t=new StringTokenizer(line,"|");
   
   handler.startElement("", "name", "name", atts);
   String s=t.nextToken();
   handler.characters(s.toCharArray(), 0, s.length());
   handler.endElement("", "name", "name");
   
   handler.startElement("", "salary", "salary", atts);
   String s2=t.nextToken();
   handler.characters(s2.toCharArray(), 0, s2.length());
   handler.endElement("", "salary", "salary");
   //设置属性
   atts.addAttribute("", "year", "year", "CDATA", t.nextToken());
   atts.addAttribute("", "month", "month", "CDATA", t.nextToken());
   atts.addAttribute("", "day", "day", "CDATA", t.nextToken());
   
   handler.startElement("", "hiredate", "hiredate", atts);//将属性与日期关联
   handler.endElement("", "hiredate", "hiredate");
   atts.clear();//清空
   
   handler.endElement("", "employee", "employee");//结束节点 上面同理
  }
  handler.endElement("", rootele, rootele);//结束根节点
  handler.endDocument();//结束文档
 }

 public void parse(String systemId) throws IOException, SAXException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  
 }

 public void setContentHandler(ContentHandler handler) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  this.handler=handler;
 }

 public void setDTDHandler(DTDHandler handler) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  
 }

 public void setEntityResolver(EntityResolver resolver) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  
 }

 public void setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler handler) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  
 }

 public void setFeature(String name, boolean value)
   throws SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  
 }

 public void setProperty(String name, Object value)
   throws SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  
 }
 
}

 

测试可用，这是书中的小例子，自己练习用~